Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034714›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2021

Protective impact of lycopene on ethinylestradiol-induced cholestasis in rats.

Walaa Wadie, Aya Hamada Mohamed, Marwa Ashour Masoud, Hanan Amin Rizk, Helmy Moawad Sayed

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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Walaa WadieDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. walaa.wadie@pharma.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-2189
Aya Hamada MohamedDepartment of Pharmacology, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt.
Marwa Ashour MasoudDepartment of Pharmacology, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt.
Hanan Amin RizkDepartment of Pharmacology, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt.
Helmy Moawad SayedDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
National Organization for Drug Control and Research · EGCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protection against cholestasis and its consequences are considered an essential issue to improve the quality of a patient's life and reduce the number of death every year from liver diseases. Lycopene, a natural carotenoid, has antioxidant scavenger capacity and inhibits inflammation in many experimental models. The present study aimed to elucidate the potential protective effects of lycopene, in comparison to silymarin, in a rat model of cholestatic liver. Animals were daily injected with 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE; 5 mg/kg) for 18 successive days. Silymarin (100 mg/kg) and lycopene (10 mg/kg) were orally administered once per day through the experimental period. Lycopene significantly decreased the EE-induced rise in the serum levels of total bile acid and total bilirubin as well as the activities of alanine aminotransaminase, aspartate aminotransaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma-glutamyl transaminase. Moreover, lycopene reduced the hepatic levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and tumor necrosis factor-α as well as the hepatic activity of myeloperoxidase that were markedly elevated by EE. Lycopene increased the hepatic levels of total protein and albumin and reduced glutathione. In addition, lycopene improved the hepatic histopathological changes induced by EE. These protective effects of lycopene were comparable to that of silymarin. In conclusion, lycopene was effective in protecting against estrogen-induced cholestatic liver injury through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Therefore, lycopene might be a potentially effective drug for protection against cholestasis in susceptible women during pregnancy, administration of oral contraceptives, or postmenopausal replacement therapy.

Indexed as

Ethinyl EstradiolAlbuminsAnimalsCholestasisGlutathioneLiverLycopeneMalePeroxidaseProtective AgentsRatsRats, WistarSilymarinThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAlbuminsEthinyl EstradiolGlutathioneLycopenePeroxidaseProtective AgentsSilymarinThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCholestasisEthinylestradiolLiverLycopeneSilymarin

Identifiers

PMID33034714
OpenAlexW3091806504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.