Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034389›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2020

Involvement of circulating factors in the transmission of paternal experiences through the germline.

Gretchen van Steenwyk, Katharina Gapp, Ali Jawaid, Pierre-Luc Germain, Francesca Manuella, Deepak K Tanwar, Nicola Zamboni, Niharika Gaur, Anastasiia Efimova, Kristina M Thumfart and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Challenging dogmas: How transgenerational epigenetics reshapes our views on life.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gretchen van Steenwyk *Laboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8225-3818
Katharina Gapp *Institute for Neuroscience, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ali JawaidLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pierre-Luc GermainLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-4218
Francesca ManuellaLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Deepak K TanwarLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8036-1989
Nicola ZamboniInstitute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Niharika GaurLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anastasiia EfimovaLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kristina M ThumfartLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7065-4347
Eric A MiskaGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4450-576X
Isabelle M MansuyLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7785-5371
University of Zurich · CHSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11832Cancer Research UK 18583Cancer Research UK 27826Cancer Research UK C13474/A18583Swiss National Science Foundation 31003A-135715Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092096/Z10/ZWellcome Trust 104640/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental factors can change phenotypes in exposed individuals and offspring and involve the germline, likely via biological signals in the periphery that communicate with germ cells. Here, using a mouse model of paternal exposure to traumatic stress, we identify circulating factors involving peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) pathways in the effects of exposure to the germline. We show that exposure alters metabolic functions and pathways, particularly lipid-derived metabolites, in exposed fathers and their offspring. We collected data in a human cohort exposed to childhood trauma and observed similar metabolic alterations in circulation, suggesting conserved effects. Chronic injection of serum from trauma-exposed males into controls recapitulates metabolic phenotypes in the offspring. We identify lipid-activated nuclear receptors PPARs as potential mediators of the effects from father to offspring. Pharmacological PPAR activation in vivo reproduces metabolic dysfunctions in the offspring and grand-offspring of injected males and affects the sperm transcriptome in fathers and sons. In germ-like cells in vitro, both serum and PPAR agonist induce PPAR activation. Together, these results highlight the role of circulating factors as potential communication vectors between the periphery and the germline.

Indexed as

Paternal ExposureAnimalsBloodEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsFathersGerm CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhenotypeReproductionSpermatozoaTranscriptomeWounds and Injuriesblood serumpaternal experiencesPPARspermtransmission

Identifiers

PMID33034389
PMCPMC7705452
OpenAlexW3092287746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.