Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034016›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2020

Prognostic role of nutritional status in elderly patients hospitalized for COVID-19: a monocentric study.

Guerino Recinella, Giovanni Marasco, Giovanni Serafini, Lorenzo Maestri, Giampaolo Bianchi, Paola Forti, Marco Zoli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Nutrition risk assessed by Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 is associated with in-hospital mortality in older patients with COVID-19.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guerino RecinellaUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Pietro Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy. guerino.recinella@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-2505
Giovanni MarascoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Pietro Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy. giovannimarasco89@gmail.com.
Giovanni SerafiniUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Pietro Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenzo MaestriUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Pietro Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Giampaolo BianchiUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Pietro Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Paola FortiUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Pietro Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Marco ZoliUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Pietro Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection incidence is higher in the elderly patients. Pre-existing geriatric conditions such as comorbidity and frailty seem related to worse hospital outcomes.

aimsTo assess the role of nutritional status as an independent prognostic factor for in-hospital death in elderly patients.

methodsConsecutive elderly patients (age > 65 years) hospitalized for novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were enrolled. Demographics, laboratory and comorbidity data were collected. Nutritional status was evaluated using the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI). Uni- and multivariate Cox regression analyses to evaluate predictors for in-hospital death were performed.

resultsOne hundred and nine hospitalized elderly patients (54 male) were consecutively enrolled. At univariate analysis, age (HR 1.045 [CI 1.008-1.082]), cognitive impairment (HR 1.949 [CI 1.045-3.364]), C-reactive protein (HR 1.004 [CI 1.011-1.078]), lactate dehydrogenases (HR 1.003 [CI 1.001-1.004]) and GNRI moderate-severe risk category (HR 8.571 [CI 1.096-67.031]) were risk factors for in-hospital death, while albumin (HR 0.809 [CI 0.822-0.964]), PaO

conclusionNutritional status assessed by GNRI is a significative predictor of survival in elderly patients hospitalized for COVID-19. The association between GNRI and PaO

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAgedAged, 80 and overBetacoronavirusCOVID-19FemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMalnutritionNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentPrognosisRisk FactorsCOVID-19ElderlyGeriatric nutritional risk indexNutrition

Identifiers

PMID33034016
PMCPMC7543671
OpenAlexW3091781970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.