Trial reportMolecular imaging and biology2021
Intraoperative Molecular Imaging Utilizing a Folate Receptor-Targeted Near-Infrared Probe Can Identify Macroscopic Gastric Adenocarcinomas.
Trial report in Molecular imaging and biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tumour-targeted fluorescence-guided surgery in gastrointestinal cancer: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical research.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Molecular-Targeted Fluorescence Lymph Node Imaging Could Play a Clinical Role in the Surgical Setting: A Systematic Review.Cancers · 2025Review
- Three-Dimensional Near-Infrared Specimen Mapping Can Identify the Distance from the Tumor to the Surgical Margin During Resection of Pulmonary Ground Glass Opacities.Molecular imaging and biology · 2023Article
- Intraoperative Tumor Detection Using Pafolacianine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- First-in-human results of targeted intraoperative molecular imaging for visualization of ground glass opacities during robotic pulmonary resection.Translational lung cancer research · 2022Article
- Targeted detection of cancer at the cellular level during biopsy by near-infrared confocal laser endomicroscopy.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Targeted optical fluorescence imaging: a meta-narrative review and future perspectives.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021Review
- Receptor-Targeted Fluorescence-Guided Surgery With Low Molecular Weight Agents.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeCurrent methods of assessing disease burden in gastric adenocarcinoma are imperfect. Improved visualization during surgery with intraoperative molecular imaging (IMI) could improve gastric adenocarcinoma staging and guide surgical decision-making. The goal of this study was to evaluate if IMI with a folate receptor-targeted near-infrared fluorescent agent, OTL38, could identify gastric adenocarcinomas during surgery. PROCEDURES: Five patients were enrolled in an IMI clinical trial. Patients received a folate receptor-targeted near-infrared dye (OTL38) 1.5-6 h prior to surgery. During staging laparoscopy and gastric resection, IMI was utilized to identify the primary tumor and any fluorescent lymph nodes. Resected tumors were analyzed for folate receptor alpha (FRα) and CD68 expression using immunohistochemistry. Microscopic OTL38 accumulation was examined with immunofluorescence.
resultsFour out of five patients underwent total or subtotal gastrectomy; one had a staging laparoscopy only. All four patients who underwent gastric resection had invasive gastric adenocarcinoma; three had fluorescent tumors, mean tumor to background ratio (TBR) 4.1 ± 2.9. The one patient with a non-fluorescent tumor had a T1a tumor with two 0.4 cm tumor foci within a larger polyp. In each case with a fluorescent tumor, the fluorescence was evident from the exterior of the stomach. Two of the fluorescent tumors had modest FRα expression and no CD68 expression. One fluorescent tumor had high CD68 expression and no FRα expression.
conclusionsIntraoperative molecular imaging of gastric adenocarcinoma with OTL38 is feasible. Further studies should evaluate the clinical utility of this technique.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.