Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033912›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2021

An evaluation of the complication risks following peroral endoscopic myotomy in patients on antithrombotic therapy.

Sabrina Drexel, Katherine Bingmer, Mark Anderson, Anuja Sarode, Jeffrey Marks

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina DrexelDepartment of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, 11100 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. Dr.SabrinaDrexel@gmail.com.
Katherine BingmerDepartment of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, 11100 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Mark AndersonDepartment of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, 11100 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Anuja SarodeResearch in Surgical Outcomes and Effectiveness, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, (UH-RISES), Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jeffrey MarksDepartment of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, 11100 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPer oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is used to treat a variety of esophageal motility disorders and is associated with relatively few complications. However, complications in patients on antithrombotic therapy (AT) is not well-studied. We hypothesize AT patients have a higher risk of post-operative bleeding and 30-day complication rate compared to all other patients, even when these medications are held peri-operatively.

methodsA single-institution retrospective review of a prospectively collected database of patients who underwent POEM procedures January 2011-July 2019 was performed. All 30-day complications were recorded, as well as management of AT medications peri-operatively. Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared using t test, Chi-Square, and Fisher's exact test as appropriate. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to examine factors associated with post-operative complications.

resultsA total of 219 POEM procedures were performed. 50.2% of patients were male, and AT patients tended to be older (66.9 vs. 55.4, p = 0.01). The major complication rate was higher among AT patients (36.8% vs. 9.0%, p = 0.01), as was the rate of post-operative bleeding (10.5% vs. 1.0%, p = 0.04). After adjusting for gender and age, the use of antithrombotic therapy was significantly associated with 30-day complications (OR 6.03, p = 0.001).

conclusionsPatients on AT who undergo POEM are significantly more likely to experience complications, including bleeding, within 30 days of surgery. Safe timing of post-operative resumption of antithrombotic medications remains a difficult decision that must be carefully considered by the endoscopist.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryEsophageal Sphincter, LowerEsophagoscopyFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsAdverse eventsAntithrombotic therapyBleedingEndoscopic myotomyPOEM

Identifiers

PMID33033912
OpenAlexW3092206632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.