Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033644›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2020

Spontaneous improvement of secondary empty sella syndrome due to re-expansion of an intrasellar cyst: A case report.

Shodai Yamada, Kenji Yagi, Kazuhiro Hirano, Masaaki Uno

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shodai YamadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Kenji YagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Kazuhiro HiranoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Okayama Central Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Masaaki UnoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Kawasaki Medical School · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with secondary empty sella syndrome (ESS), optic nerve herniation into the sella turcica is caused by shrinkage of the mass lesion at the sella turcica, resulting in visual disturbance. ESS is often surgically treated using chiasmapexy. Here, we report the first case of spontaneous improvement in a patient with ESS. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 69-year-old woman presented with a month-long history of visual disturbance in the right eye, poor visual acuity, and quadrantanopia in her upper temporal visual field. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed herniation of her right optic nerve and gyrus rectus into the sella turcica. The visual disturbance gradually improved, and the patient's vision became almost normal after a month without any treatment. On repeated MR imaging, it was observed that the herniation of the right optic nerve and gyrus rectus disappeared due to an intrasellar cyst re-expansion. The secondary ESS caused by the shrinkage of the intrasellar cyst resulted in the visual disturbance and re-expansion of the cyst resulted in spontaneous improvement of symptoms. The visual disturbance did not recur for a year.

conclusionPatients with secondary ESS without severe symptoms may be followed up conservatively. However, surgical treatment should be applied if symptoms deteriorate or do not improve.

Indexed as

ChiasmapexyRathke’s cleft cystSecondary empty sella syndromeVisual disturbance

Identifiers

PMID33033644
PMCPMC7538794
OpenAlexW3085976733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.