Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033638›Full record

ReviewSurgical neurology international2020

Diffusion tensor imaging of the spinal cord status post trauma.

Brian Fiani, Christian Noblett, Jacob Nanney, Thao Doan, Elisabeth Pennington, Ryan Jarrah, Erika Sarno, Daniel Nikolaidis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical neurology international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Potential impairment of spinal cord around the apical vertebral level in hyperkyphotic patients: findings from diffusion tensor imaging.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Brian FianiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA.
Christian NoblettCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, ME.
Jacob NanneyCollege of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Thao DoanSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Elisabeth PenningtonPre-Medical Studies, Chapman University, Orange, CA.
Ryan JarrahCollege of Literature, Arts, and Sciences, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI, United States.
Erika SarnoCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Daniel NikolaidisDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Michigan State University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of New England · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince its development in 1994, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been successfully used to assess structural and functional changes to neurological tissue within the central nervous system. Namely, DTI is a noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based technique that uses anisotropic diffusion to visualize and estimate the organization of white matter in neuronal tissue. It has been used to study various spinal pathologies including neoplastic diseases, degenerative myelopathy, demyelinating diseases, and infections involving the spinal cord. However, due to technical uncertainties and experimental limitations, DTI has rarely been clinically applied to assess trauma-related spinal pathologies.

methodsAn extensive review of the published literature on DTI was performed utilizing PubMed, OVID Medline, and EMBASE journals. Terms used for the search included DTI and spine trauma.

resultsThe search yielded full text English language-related articles regarding DTIs application, limitations, and functional outcomes secondary to spinal trauma.

conclusionDTI relies on anisotropy in CNS tissues to determine the spatial orientation of surrounding axon tracts and define anatomical boundaries. Diffusion along three principle axes is used to calculate the following four DTI indices; fractional anisotropy, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), longitudinal ADC, and transverse ADC. Using DTI as a diagnostic tool status, post spine trauma has proven useful in examining the morphological and physiological extent of spinal lesions beyond conventional MRI. Experimental studies are now utilizing DTI to analyze the severity of spinal cord trauma during the hyperacute phase and may potentially be used to providing additional diagnostic information for improved treatment efficiency (e.g., as shown during the stem cell therapy trials).

Indexed as

Diffusion tensor imagingNeuroradiologyNeurotraumaSpinal cordTrauma

Identifiers

PMID33033638
PMCPMC7538980
OpenAlexW3092434798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.