Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033427›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent substance abuse2019

The Association Between Admiration of Antisocial Peers and Past 30-Day Opioid Misuse Among Justice-Involved children.

Minor L Cushion, Micah E Johnson, Nathan D Smith, Shantrel S Candidate

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minor L CushionThe Study of Teen Opioid Misuse and Prevention Laboratory, Health Street, Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, And College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2401 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, Florida 32610.
Micah E JohnsonThe Study of Teen Opioid Misuse and Prevention Laboratory, Health Street, Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, And College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2401 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, Florida 32610.
Nathan D SmithThe Study of Teen Opioid Misuse and Prevention Laboratory, Health Street, Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, And College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2401 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, Florida 32610.
Shantrel S CandidateThe Study of Teen Opioid Misuse and Prevention Laboratory, Health Street, Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, And College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2401 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, Florida 32610.
University of Florida · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

UF Substance Abuse Training Center in Public HealthT32DA035167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Linda B. Cottler · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPrevention of illicit or nonmedical opioid use, called opioid misuse (OM) is a key public health concern that requires research on the factors that influence OM initiation among high-risk populations. Justice-involved children (JIC) have more risk factors and fewer resources. Antisocial peers have been linked to adolescent substance abuse and delinquency. However, the association between the admiration of antisocial peers and OM among JIC has not yet been studied. This study hypothesizes that admiration of antisocial peers will be associated with a higher likelihood of OM among Florida JIC.

methodsCross-sectional data on 79,960 JIC from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (FLDJJ) were examined. To test the hypothesis, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed. The multivariate models controlled for gender, race, age in 2007, family income, history of mental health, history of depression, and optimism.

resultsNearly 2.7% of the sample met the criteria for past 30-day OM, and over 75% of those current users admired or somewhat admired their antisocial peers. Compare to JIC who did not admire their antisocial peers, those who had some admiration of antisocial peers were 2.39 times more likely to misuse opioids in the past 30-days and those who admired their antisocial peers were 4.40 times more likely to meet the criteria for past 30-day OM.

conclusionsCultivating positive peer interactions and providing positive peer role models may help to reduce illicit opioid use among JIC.

Indexed as

Antisocial PeersIllicit Opioid UseJustice-Involved ChildrenJuvenile JusticePeer Pressure

Identifiers

PMID33033427
PMCPMC7540919
OpenAlexW3011896189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.