Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033337›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 regulates inflammatory responses in monocytes/macrophages induced by TNF-α.

Fatema Al-Rashed, Zunair Ahmad, Reeby Thomas, Motasem Melhem, Ashley J Snider, Lina M Obeid, Fahd Al-Mulla, Yusuf A Hannun, Rasheed Ahmad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Macrophage Plg-RJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Alaska's Flora as a Treatment for Cancer.International journal of biopharmaceutical sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Fatema Al-RashedImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al-Soor Street, P.O. Box 1180, 15462, Dasman, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Zunair AhmadSchool of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain.
Reeby ThomasImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al-Soor Street, P.O. Box 1180, 15462, Dasman, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Motasem MelhemGenetics and Bioinformatics Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, 15462, Dasman, Kuwait.
Ashley J SniderStony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Lina M ObeidStony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Fahd Al-MullaGenetics and Bioinformatics Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, 15462, Dasman, Kuwait.
Yusuf A HannunStony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Rasheed AhmadImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al-Soor Street, P.O. Box 1180, 15462, Dasman, Kuwait, Kuwait. rasheed.ahmad@dasmaninstitute.org.
Dasman Diabetes Institute · KWStony Brook University · USRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain · BHUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Sphingolipids in Cancer Therapy and AngiogenesisP01CA097132 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI YUSUF AWNI HANNUN · 2003 to 2026
$30.8M
Neutral Sphingomyelinases and Bioactive CeramidesR35GM118128 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HANNUN, YUSUF AWNI · 2016 to 2025
$7.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA097132NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is associated with elevated levels of TNF-α and proinflammatory CD11c monocytes/macrophages. TNF-α mediated dysregulation in the plasticity of monocytes/macrophages is concomitant with pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases, including metabolic syndrome, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Since neutral sphingomyelinase-2 (nSMase2: SMPD3) is a key enzyme for ceramide production involved in inflammation, we investigated whether nSMase2 contributed to the inflammatory changes in the monocytes/macrophages induced by TNF-α. In this study, we demonstrate that the disruption of nSMase activity in monocytes/macrophages either by chemical inhibitor GW4869 or small interfering RNA (siRNA) against SMPD3 results in defects in the TNF-α mediated expression of CD11c. Furthermore, blockage of nSMase in monocytes/macrophages inhibited the secretion of inflammatory mediators IL-1β and MCP-1. In contrast, inhibition of acid SMase (aSMase) activity did not attenuate CD11c expression or secretion of IL-1β and MCP-1. TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of JNK, p38 and NF-κB was also attenuated by the inhibition of nSMase2. Moreover, NF-kB/AP-1 activity was blocked by the inhibition of nSMase2. SMPD3 was elevated in PBMCs from obese individuals and positively corelated with TNF-α gene expression. These findings indicate that nSMase2 acts, at least in part, as a master switch in the TNF-α mediated inflammatory responses in monocytes/macrophages.

Indexed as

AdultBlotting, WesternFlow CytometryHumansInflammationMacrophagesMiddle AgedMonocytesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaSMPD3 protein, humanSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID33033337
PMCPMC7544688
OpenAlexW3092360522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.