Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033330›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Targeted delivery of 5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid (5-FA) to cancer cells overexpressing epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) using virus-like nanoparticles.

Bee Koon Gan, Kamal Rullah, Chean Yeah Yong, Kok Lian Ho, Abdul Rahman Omar, Noorjahan Banu Alitheen, Wen Siang Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Towards Radiolabeled EGFR-Specific Peptides: Alternatives to GE11.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Virus-like nanoparticles as a theranostic platform for cancer.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Synthesis, structure andRSC advances · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bee Koon GanInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kamal RullahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy (KOP), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), 25200, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Chean Yeah YongInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kok Lian HoDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Abdul Rahman OmarInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Noorjahan Banu AlitheenInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Wen Siang TanInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. wstan@upm.edu.my.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MYInternational Islamic University Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is widely used in cancer treatments. However, non-specific distribution of chemotherapeutic agents to healthy tissues and normal cells in the human body always leads to adverse side effects and disappointing therapeutic outcomes. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to develop a targeted drug delivery system based on the hepatitis B virus-like nanoparticle (VLNP) for specific delivery of 5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid (5-FA) to cancer cells expressing epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR). 5-FA was synthesized from 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and it was found to be less toxic than the latter in cancer cells expressing different levels of EGFR. The cytotoxicity of 5-FA increased significantly after being conjugated on the VLNP. A cell penetrating peptide (CPP) of EGFR was displayed on the VLNP via the nanoglue concept, for targeted delivery of 5-FA to A431, HT29 and HeLa cells. The results showed that the VLNP displaying the CPP and harboring 5-FA internalized the cancer cells and killed them in an EGFR-dependent manner. This study demonstrated that the VLNP can be used to deliver chemically modified 5-FU derivatives to cancer cells overexpressing EGFR, expanding the applications of the VLNP in targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to cancer cells overexpressing this transmembrane receptor.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersGene ExpressionNanoparticlesAcetic AcidAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsErbB ReceptorsFluorouracilHeLa CellsHepatitis B virusHT29 CellsHumansNeoplasmsAcetic AcidAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID33033330
PMCPMC7545207
OpenAlexW3092498421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.