Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033144›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2020

Tumor DNA as a Cancer Biomarker through the Lens of Colorectal Neoplasia.

Joshua D Cohen, Brenda Diergaarde, Nickolas Papadopoulos, Kenneth W Kinzler, Robert E Schoen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The National Cancer Institute Early Detection Research Network: Two Decades of Progress.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua D CohenLudwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Brenda DiergaardeDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Nickolas PapadopoulosLudwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kenneth W KinzlerLudwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Robert E SchoenDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. rschoen@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-2766
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAFFEE, ELIZABETH M. · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136577 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREA L COX · 2020 to 2026
$13.4M
Refinement and Discovery of Nuclear Matrix Protein Markers for Colorectal CancerU01CA152753 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KINZLER, KENNETH W., SCHOEN, ROBERT E. · 2010 to 2021
$6.8M
Multi-analyte Approach for Earlier Detection of Cancers in Non Plasma BiofluidsU01CA230691 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Nishant Agrawal, CHETAN BETTEGOWDA · 2018 to 2026
$6.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152753NCI NIH HHS U01 CA230691NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomarkers have a wide range of applications in the clinical management of cancer, including screening and therapeutic management. Tumor DNA released from neoplastic cells has become a particularly active area of cancer biomarker development due to the critical role somatic alterations play in the pathophysiology of cancer and the ability to assess released tumor DNA in accessible clinical samples, in particular blood (i.e., liquid biopsy). Many of the early applications of tumor DNA as a biomarker were pioneered in colorectal cancer due to its well-defined genetics and common occurrence, the effectiveness of early detection, and the availability of effective therapeutic options. Herein, in the context of colorectal cancer, we describe how the intended clinical application dictates desired biomarker test performance, how features of tumor DNA provide unique challenges and opportunities for biomarker development, and conclude with specific examples of clinical application of tumor DNA as a biomarker with particular emphasis on early detection.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA, NeoplasmEarly Detection of CancerHumansBiomarkers, TumorDNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID33033144
PMCPMC7710619
OpenAlexW3092649243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.