Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033067›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2021

Infective endocarditis at a tertiary care hospital in South Korea.

Jung Ho Kim, Hi Jae Lee, Nam Su Ku, Seung Hyun Lee, Sak Lee, Jun Yong Choi, Joon-Sup Yeom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jung Ho KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hi Jae LeeDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nam Su KuDepartment of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea smileboy9@yuhs.ac henry75@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-4327
Seung Hyun LeeDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea smileboy9@yuhs.ac henry75@yuhs.ac.
Sak LeeDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun Yong ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Sup YeomDepartment of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KRYonsei University Health System · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe treatment of infective endocarditis (IE) has become more complex with the current myriad healthcare-associated factors and the regional differences in causative organisms. We aimed to investigate the overall trends, microbiological features, and outcomes of IE in South Korea.

methodsA 12-year retrospective cohort study was performed. Poisson regression was used to estimate the time trends of IE incidence and mortality rate. Risk factors for in-hospital mortality were identified with multivariable logistic regression, and model comparison was performed to evaluate the predictive performance of notable risk factors. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression were performed to assess long-term prognosis.

resultsWe included 419 patients with IE, the incidence of which showed an increasing trend (relative risk 1.06, p=0.005), whereas mortality demonstrated a decreasing trend (incidence rate ratio 0.93, p=0.020). The in-hospital mortality rate was 14.6%. On multivariable logistic regression analysis, aortic valve endocarditis (OR 3.18, p=0.001), IE caused by

conclusionsThe incidence of IE is increasing in South Korea. Although the mortality rate has slightly decreased, it remains high. Surgery has a protective effect with respect to both in-hospital mortality and long-term prognosis in patients with IE.

Indexed as

Endocarditis, BacterialAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment Outcomeendocarditisvalve disease surgery

Identifiers

PMID33033067
PMCPMC7788257
OpenAlexW3092541101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.