Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33033022›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Effective SLOPE: EffectS of Lifestyle interventions in Older PEople with obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol.

Gabriel Torbahn, Daniel Schoene, Lukas Schwingshackl, Gerta Rücker, Helge Knüttel, Wolfgang Kemmler, Cornel C Sieber, John A Batsis, Dennis T Villareal, Nanette Stroebele-Benschop and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EffectS of Lifestyle Interventions in Older PEople With Obesity (Effective SLOPE): a Systematic Review With Network Meta-Analyses.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Gabriel TorbahnInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany gabriel.torbahn@fau.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1463-3119
Daniel SchoeneInstitute of Medical Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0717-5746
Lukas SchwingshacklInstitute for Evidence in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3407-7594
Gerta RückerInstitute of Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2192-2560
Helge KnüttelUniversity Library, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2654-6517
Wolfgang KemmlerInstitute of Medical Physics, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3515-0669
Cornel C SieberInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6271-7459
John A BatsisDivision of Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0845-4416
Dennis T VillarealDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1365-7960
Nanette Stroebele-BenschopDepartment of Nutritional Psychology, Institute of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5835-6945
Dorothee VolkertInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1003-6395
Eva KiesswetterInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1721-215X
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Hohenheim · DEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

SCH: INT: Collaborative Research: Exploiting Voice Assistant Systems for Early Detection of Cognitive DeclineR01AG067416 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI LIANG, XIAOHUI · 2019 to 2022
$1.2M
Mobile Health Obesity Wellness Intervention in Rural Older Adults_Res1K23AG051681 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BATSIS, JOHN A. · 2016 to 2022
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG051681NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is highly prevalent in older adults aged 65 years or older. Different lifestyle interventions (diet, exercise, self-management) are available but benefits and harms have not been fully quantified comparing all available health promotion interventions. Special consideration must be given to functional outcomes and possible adverse effects (loss of muscle and bone mass, hypoglycaemia) of weight loss interventions in this age group. The objective of this study is to synthesise the evidence regarding the effects of different types and modalities of lifestyle interventions, or their combinations, on physical function and obesity-related outcomes such as body composition in older adults with obesity. METHODS AND ANALYSES: Six databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Psychinfo and Web of Science) and two trial registries (Clinicaltrials.gov and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) will be searched for randomised controlled trials of lifestyle interventions in older adults with obesity. Screening (title/abstract and full-text) and data extraction of references as well as assessment of risk of bias and rating of the certainty of evidence (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation for network meta-analyses) will be performed by two reviewers independently. Frequentist random-effects network meta-analyses will be conducted to determine the pooled effects from each intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: We will submit our findings to peer-reviewed journals and present at national and international conferences as well as in scientific medical societies. Patient-targeted dissemination will involve local and national advocate groups. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019147286.

Indexed as

Life StyleObesityAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDietExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetwork Meta-Analysis as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSystematic Reviews as Topicgeriatric medicinenutrition & dieteticssports medicine

Identifiers

PMID33033022
PMCPMC7542917
OpenAlexW3092308045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.