Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032988›Full record

ArticleCancer research2020

Combined Inhibition of SHP2 and MEK Is Effective in Models of NF1-Deficient Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors.

Jiawan Wang, Kai Pollard, Amy N Allen, Tushar Tomar, Dirk Pijnenburg, Zhan Yao, Fausto J Rodriguez, Christine A Pratilas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiawan WangSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-2137-1826
Kai PollardSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Amy N AllenSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Tushar TomarPamGene International BV, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
Dirk PijnenburgPamGene International BV, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
Zhan YaoProgram in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Fausto J RodriguezDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8662-1219
Christine A PratilasSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. cpratil1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USPamGene (Netherlands) · NLMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of the RAS GTPase-activating protein (RAS-GAP) NF1 drives aberrant activation of RAS/MEK/ERK signaling and other effector pathways in the majority of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST). These dysregulated pathways represent potential targets for therapeutic intervention. However, studies of novel single agents including MEK inhibitors (MEKi) have demonstrated limited efficacy both preclinically and clinically, with little advancement in overall patient survival. By interrogation of kinome activity through an unbiased screen and targeted evaluation of the signaling response to MEK inhibition, we have identified global activation of upstream receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) that converges on activation of RAS as a mechanism to limit sensitivity to MEK inhibition. As no direct inhibitors of pan-RAS were available, an inhibitor of the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2, a critical mediator of RAS signal transduction downstream of multiple RTK, represented an alternate strategy. The combination of MEKi plus SHP099 was superior to MEKi alone in models of NF1-MPNST, including those with acquired resistance to MEKi. Our findings have immediate translational implications and may inform future clinical trials for patients with MPNST harboring alterations in

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMice, NudeMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNerve Sheath NeoplasmsNeurofibromaNeurofibromin 1Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11PyridonesPyrimidinonesras ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeurofibromin 1NF1 protein, humanProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11PTPN11 protein, humanPyridonesPyrimidinonesras ProteinsSmall Molecule Librariestrametinib

Identifiers

PMID33032988
PMCPMC7739379
OpenAlexW3091856339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.