Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032928›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2021

Trends in Serious Mental Illness in US Assisted Living Compared to Nursing Homes and the Community: 2007-2017.

Cassandra L Hua, Portia Y Cornell, Sheryl Zimmerman, Jaclyn Winfree, Kali S Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Turnover in Nursing Homes That Serve Residents With Serious Mental Illness.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Vaccination Rates Among Long-Term Care Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Imperative to Reimagine Assisted Living.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cassandra L HuaSchool of Public Health, Brown University (CLH, PYC, KST), Providence, RI. Electronic address: cassandra_hua@brown.edu.
Portia Y CornellSchool of Public Health, Brown University (CLH, PYC, KST), Providence, RI; Providence VA Medical Center (PYC, KST), Providence, RI.
Sheryl ZimmermanCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research and the School of Social Work and Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (SZ), Chapel Hill, NC.
Jaclyn WinfreeInstitute on Aging, College of Urban and Public Affairs (JW), Portland State University, Portland, OR.
Kali S ThomasSchool of Public Health, Brown University (CLH, PYC, KST), Providence, RI; Providence VA Medical Center (PYC, KST), Providence, RI.
Brown University · USPortland State University · USProvidence VA Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

National Research Service AwardT32HS000011 · AHRQ · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRIVEDI, AMAL N. · 1986 to 2024
$6.1M
Do State Regulations Affect the Outcomes of Assisted Living Residents with Dementia?R01AG057746 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, KALI ST. MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$2.9M
Evaluating Cash Benefit Programs for Veterans' Long Term CareIK2HX001775 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THOMAS, KALI ST. MARIE · 2020 to 2021
–
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000011HSRD VA CDA 14-422HSRD VA IK2 HX001775NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about the prevalence of serious mental illness (SMI) in assisted living (AL) communities in the United States. Trends in the prevalence of SMI in AL communities were examined over time and in relationship to characteristics such as dual eligibility and health conditions. Within- and between-state variability of SMI in AL was also examined.

designSamples of Medicare beneficiaries who lived in the 48 contiguous states were created: individuals who resided in the community, in a nursing home (NH), and in an AL community on December 31st of each year (2007-2017). We conducted univariate analysis to display the trends in SMI over time in AL compared with NHs and the community. To demonstrate intrastate variability, we examined the prevalence of SMI for each state. We described within-nation and within-state variability using a Lorenz curve and GINI coefficients, respectively.

resultsThe prevalence of SMI in AL increased by 54%, rising from 7.4% in 2007 to 11.4% in 2017. Residents with SMI were more likely to be dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid than residents without SMI. The prevalence of SMI in AL ranged from to 3.2% in Wyoming to 33.1% in New York. Approximately 10% of AL communities had over half of the sample's AL residents with SMI.

conclusionGiven the increased proportion of residents with SMI in AL, research is needed into the mental health and social care needs of this population. Analysis is needed to uncover reasons for variations among states.

Indexed as

MedicareMental DisordersAgedHumansMedicaidNursing HomesPrevalenceSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited Statesbipolar disorderLong-term careprevalenceschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33032928
PMCPMC7972995
OpenAlexW3087364294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.