Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032807›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2021

Neurogranin, Encoded by the Schizophrenia Risk Gene NRGN, Bidirectionally Modulates Synaptic Plasticity via Calmodulin-Dependent Regulation of the Neuronal Phosphoproteome.

Hongik Hwang, Matthew J Szucs, Lei J Ding, Andrew Allen, Xiaobai Ren, Henny Haensgen, Fan Gao, Hyewhon Rhim, Arturo Andrade, Jen Q Pan and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Genetic mechanisms for impaired synaptic plasticity in schizophrenia revealed by computational modeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongik HwangPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hongik@mit.edu.
Matthew J SzucsProteomic Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Lei J DingPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Andrew AllenStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Xiaobai RenPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Henny HaensgenPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Fan GaoPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Hyewhon RhimCenter for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Arturo AndradeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire.
Jen Q PanStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Steven A CarrProteomic Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Rushdy AhmadProteomic Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Weifeng XuPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address: weifeng_xu@brown.edu.
Broad Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USKorea Institute of Brain Science · KRInstitute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences · USUniversity of New Hampshire · US

Funding

Experience-Dependent Reorganization of Excitatory Synapse ConnectivityR01MH118298 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PAN, JEN QIAN, POPESCU, GABRIELA K · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Molecular Physiology of NMDA ReceptorsR35NS132248 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Gabriela K Popescu · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Role of Gi/o-Protein Inhibition of CaV2.2 Channels in Anxiety BehaviorR00MH099405 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE · PI ANDRADE, ARTURO · 2015 to 2017
$738k
NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH099405NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118298NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS132248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurogranin (Ng), encoded by the schizophrenia risk gene NRGN, is a calmodulin-binding protein enriched in the postsynaptic compartments, and its expression is reduced in the postmortem brains of patients with schizophrenia. Experience-dependent translation of Ng is critical for encoding contextual memory, and Ng regulates developmental plasticity in the primary visual cortex during the critical period. However, the overall impact of Ng on the neuronal signaling that regulates synaptic plasticity is unknown.

methodsAltered Ng expression was achieved via virus-mediated gene manipulation in mice. The effect on long-term potentiation (LTP) was accessed using spike timing-dependent plasticity protocols. Quantitative phosphoproteomics analyses led to discoveries in significant phosphorylated targets. An identified candidate was examined with high-throughput planar patch clamp and was validated with pharmacological manipulation.

resultsNg bidirectionally modulated LTP in the hippocampus. Decreasing Ng levels significantly affected the phosphorylation pattern of postsynaptic density proteins, including glutamate receptors, GTPases, kinases, RNA binding proteins, selective ion channels, and ionic transporters, some of which highlighted clusters of schizophrenia- and autism-related genes. Hypophosphorylation of NMDA receptor subunit Grin2A, one significant phosphorylated target, resulted in accelerated decay of NMDA receptor currents. Blocking protein phosphatase PP2B activity rescued the accelerated NMDA receptor current decay and the impairment of LTP mediated by Ng knockdown, implicating the requirement of synaptic PP2B activity for the deficits.

conclusionsAltered Ng levels affect the phosphorylation landscape of neuronal proteins. PP2B activity is required for mediating the deficit in synaptic plasticity caused by decreasing Ng levels, revealing a novel mechanistic link of a schizophrenia risk gene to cognitive deficits.

Indexed as

NeurograninSchizophreniaAnimalsCalmodulinHippocampusHumansLong-Term PotentiationMiceNeuronal PlasticityReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesCalmodulinNeurograninNRGN protein, humanReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID33032807
PMCPMC9258036
OpenAlexW3045942095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.