Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032647›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2020

Treatment of secondary hip arthritis from shell fragment and gunshot injury in the Syrian civil war.

Raif Özden, Serkan Davut, Yunus Doğramacı, Aydıner Kalacı, İbrahim Gökhan Duman, Vedat Uruç

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raif ÖzdenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Serinyol, 31001, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey. raifozden@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-0103
Serkan DavutDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Serinyol, 31001, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Yunus DoğramacıDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Serinyol, 31001, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Aydıner KalacıDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Serinyol, 31001, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
İbrahim Gökhan DumanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Serinyol, 31001, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Vedat UruçDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Serinyol, 31001, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Mustafa Kemal University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn gunshot and shell fragment injuries to the hip joint, orthopedic intervention includes wound assessment and care, osteosynthesis of fractures, and avoiding of infection and osteoarthritis. Individuals injured in the Syrian civil war were frequently transferred to the authors' institution in neighboring city. Orthopedic trauma exposures were determined in approximately 30% of these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of the patients with secondary hip arthritis due to prior gunshot and shell fragment (shrapnel) injuries who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty.

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed 26 patients (24 males, 2 females) who underwent hip arthroplasty due to prior gunshot and shell fragment injuries from November 2013 to January 2019. For all patients, the Harris Hip Score (HHS) was evaluated preoperatively and after surgery.

resultsMean age was 31.5 (range, 19-48) years. The mean preoperative HHS was 52.95 points, and the mean postoperative HHS was 79.92 points at the final follow-up after surgery. Patients with shell fragment injuries to the hip joint had higher infection rates, but it is not statistically significant.

conclusionsAn anatomic reduction of the fracture may not be possible in these cases as a result of significant bone and/or cartilage loss. Total hip arthroplasty can be done after gunshot- and shell fragment-related posttraumatic arthritis. It is an effective treatment choice to reduce pain and improve function, but the surgeon must be very careful because of high rate of infection.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurgical Wound InfectionWar-Related InjuriesWounds, GunshotYoung AdultArthroplastyHip gunshotSecondary hip osteoarthritisShell fragment injuries

Identifiers

PMID33032647
PMCPMC7545849
OpenAlexW3091885535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.