Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032629›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2020

Factors associated with psychological distress, fear and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Nazmul Hoque, Sheikh M Alif, Masudus Salehin, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Biswajit Banik, Ahmed Sharif, Nashrin Binte Nazim, Farhana Sultana, Wendy Cross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health workforce: A rapid review.International journal of mental health nursing · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Changes in alcohol use during COVID-19 and associations with contextual and individual difference variables: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Pooled it
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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Aziz RahmanSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, 100 Clyde Road, Berwick, Victoria, 3806, Australia. ma.rahman@federation.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-7966
Nazmul HoqueBangladesh Medical Society of Victoria (BMSV), Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Sheikh M AlifBangladesh Medical Society of Victoria (BMSV), Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0783-8848
Masudus SalehinSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, 100 Clyde Road, Berwick, Victoria, 3806, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0978-8407
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7926-9368
Biswajit BanikSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, 100 Clyde Road, Berwick, Victoria, 3806, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3161-5716
Ahmed SharifBangladesh Medical Society of Victoria (BMSV), Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Nashrin Binte NazimBangladesh Medical Society of Victoria (BMSV), Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Farhana SultanaTelstra Health, 222 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia.
Wendy CrossSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, 100 Clyde Road, Berwick, Victoria, 3806, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3297-0274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the personal, professional and social life of Australians with some people more impacted than others.

objectivesThis study aimed to identify factors associated with psychological distress, fear and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted among residents in Australia, including patients, frontline health and other essential service workers, and community members during June 2020. Psychological distress was assessed using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10); level of fear was assessed using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S); and coping strategies were assessed using the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS). Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the extent of psychological distress, level of fear and coping strategies while adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsAmong 587 participants, the majority (391, 73.2%) were 30-59 years old and female (363, 61.8%). More than half (349, 59.5%) were born outside Australia and two-third (418, 71.5%) completed at least a Bachelor's degree. The majority (401, 71.5%) had a source of income, 243 (42.3%) self-identified as a frontline worker, and 335 (58.9%) reported financial impact due to COVID-19. Comorbidities such as pre-existing mental health conditions (AOR 3.13, 95% CIs 1.12-8.75), increased smoking (8.66, 1.08-69.1) and alcohol drinking (2.39, 1.05-5.47) over the last four weeks, high levels of fear (2.93, 1.83-4.67) and being female (1.74, 1.15-2.65) were associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Perceived distress due to change of employment status (4.14, 1.39-12.4), alcohol drinking (3.64, 1.54-8.58), providing care to known or suspected cases (3.64, 1.54-8.58), being female (1.56, 1.00-2.45), being 30-59 years old (2.29, 1.21-4.35) and having medium to high levels of psychological distress (2.90, 1.82-5.62) were associated with a higher level of fear; while healthcare service use in the last four weeks was associated with medium to high resilience.

conclusionsThis study identified individuals who were at higher risk of distress and fear during the COVID-19 pandemic specifically in the State of Victoria, Australia. Specific interventions to support the mental wellbeing of these individuals should be considered in addition to the existing resources within primary healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalFearPandemicsPsychological DistressAdultAustraliaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, ViralRisk FactorsCopingCoronavirusCOVID-19Mental healthPsychological distressResilience

Identifiers

PMID33032629
PMCPMC7542573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.