Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032573›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

How to enhance and assess reflection in specialist training: a mixed method validation study of a new tool for global assessment of reflection ability.

Gunver Lillevang, Helle Ibsen, Søren Hast Prins, Niels Kristian Kjaer

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Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gunver LillevangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Helle IbsenThe Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark. heibsen@health.sdu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-1283
Søren Hast PrinsCentre for Health Sciences Education, Health, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 82, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Niels Kristian KjaerThe Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Danish GP training we had the ambition to enhance and assess global reflection ability, but since we found no appropriate validated method in the literature, we decided to develop a new assessment tool. This tool is based on individual trainee developed mind maps and structured trainer-trainee discussions related to specific complex competencies. We named the tool Global Assessment of Reflection ability (GAR) and conducted a mixed method validation study. Our goal was to investigate whether it is possible to enhance and assess reflection ability using the tool.

methodsIn order to investigate acceptability, feasibility, face validity, and construct validity of the tool we conducted a mixed method validation study that combined 1) qualitative data obtained from 750 GP trainers participating in train-the-trainer courses, 2) a questionnaire survey sent to 349 GP trainers and 214 GP trainees and 3) a thorough analysis of eight trainer-trainee discussions.

resultsOur study showed an immediate high acceptance of the GAR tool. Both trainers and trainees found the tool feasible, useful, and relevant with acceptable face validity. Rating of eight audio recordings showed that the tool can demonstrate reflection during assessment of complex competencies.

conclusionsWe have developed an assessment tool (GAR) to enhance and assess reflection. GAR was found to be acceptable, feasible, relevant and with good face- and construct validity. GAR seems to be able to enhance the trainees' ability to reflect and provide a good basis for assessment in relation to complex competencies.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementHumansMotivationReproducibility of ResultsEducational assessmentGeneral practiceMedical postgraduate educationReflection

Identifiers

PMID33032573
PMCPMC7545892

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