Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032570›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2020

Rosai-Dorfman disease with renal involvement and associated autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in a 12-year-old girl: A case report.

Tharmini Danisious, Mathula Hettiarachchi, Chanuka Dharmadasa, Heshan Jayaweera

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. A Report of Rosai-Dorfman Disease in an Adolescent.Case reports in pediatrics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tharmini DanisiousProfessorial Paediatric Unit, Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. dtharmini18@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4736-1140
Mathula HettiarachchiSirimavo Bandaranaike Specialized Children's Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Chanuka DharmadasaSirimavo Bandaranaike Specialized Children's Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Heshan JayaweeraProfessorial Paediatric Unit, Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
University of Peradeniya · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRosai- Dorfman Disease (RDD) is a benign condition of unknown aetiology which is characterized by non-neoplastic proliferation of histiocytes. Pathophysiology and natural history remain obscure due to the low prevalence of disease. It is known to present with nodal or extranodal involvement and occurrence in the genitourinary system could lead to dreadful complications. RDD is diagnosed by demonstrating emperipolesis on histology and supported by S100 positivity in immunohistochemistry. Treatment is tailored individually and includes expectant monitoring, steroids, surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Prognosis will be poor if there is involvement of vital organs. We report a rare case of renal Rosai-Dorfman Disease in a 12-year-old girl which also associated with cold type autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA). CASE PRESENTATION: A previously healthy, 12-year-old girl presented with low grade fever and cough over one month. On examination, she was pale, mildly icteric and had a firm mass in the left hypochondrial region. Her blood count revealed significant eosinophilia, normocytic normochromic anaemia and thrombocytosis. Further laboratory investigations revealed reticulocytosis, positive urine urobilinogen, positive direct antiglobulin test and red blood cell agglutination on blood picture suggestive of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. Ultrasound scan of abdomen revealed paraaortic and left side retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy with left renal mass. It was further evaluated by Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT). Biopsy was done and that concluded sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML) with positive S100 and CD1a in immunohistochemistry. Child was treated with steroids however there was no significant response as assessed by repeat CT and has been commenced on chemotherapy.

conclusionRDD is believed to be due to host immune dysregulation and precise diagnosis is imperative. It should be considered as differential diagnosis in a child presenting with massive lymphadenopathy and AIHA. Association between RDD and AIHA may possibly be explained by abnormal immune response of the host.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneHistiocytosis, SinusChildDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHistiocytesHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedAutoimmune haemolytic anaemiaCase reportChildRenal Rosai-DorfmanSinus histiocytosis

Identifiers

PMID33032570
PMCPMC7545564
OpenAlexW3091793256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.