Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032329›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2021

Effect of a Nonoptimal Cervicovaginal Microbiota and Psychosocial Stress on Recurrent Spontaneous Preterm Birth.

Kristin D Gerson, Clare Mccarthy, Jacques Ravel, Michal A Elovitz, Heather H Burris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The role of neighborhood deprivation in the cervicovaginal microbiota.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin D GersonDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-2818-4572
Clare MccarthyDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jacques RavelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michal A ElovitzDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Heather H BurrisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
The role of host-microbial interactions in altering preterm birth risk among black womenR01NR014784 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELOVITZ, MICHAL AVIVA · 2013 to 2024
$6.4M
The Toxic Environment and the Epigenetics of Fetal GrowthK23ES022242 · NIEHS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BURRIS, HEATHER HERSON · 2013 to 2017
$790k
NIEHS NIH HHS K23 ES022242NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile select cervicovaginal microbiota and psychosocial factors have been associated with spontaneous preterm birth, their effect on the risk of recurrence remains unclear. It is also unknown whether psychosocial factors amplify underlying biologic risk. This study sought to determine the effect of nonoptimal cervicovaginal microbiota and perceived stress on the risk of recurrent spontaneous preterm birth. STUDY

designThis was a secondary analysis of a prospective pregnancy cohort,

resultsAmong the 181 women with prior spontaneous preterm birth, 45 (24.9%) had high perceived stress. We did not detect a significant association between high stress and recurrent spontaneous preterm birth (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.67, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.73-3.85). Among the 74 women with prior spontaneous preterm birth and cervicovaginal microbiota analyzed, 29 (39.2%) had CST IV; this proportion differed significantly among women with recurrent spontaneous preterm birth (51.4%) compared with women with term birth (28.2%) (

conclusionAmong a predominantly non-Hispanic Black cohort of women with a prior spontaneous preterm birth, a nonoptimal cervicovaginal microbiota is associated with increased odds of recurrent spontaneous preterm birth. Adjustment for perceived stress may amplify associations between CST IV and recurrent spontaneous preterm birth. Identification of modifiable social or behavioral factors may unveil novel nonpharmacologic interventions to decrease recurrent spontaneous preterm birth among women with underlying biologic risk. KEY POINTS: · CST IV, a nonoptimal microbiota, is associated with increased odds of recurrent spontaneous preterm birth.. · Adjustment for perceived stress amplified associations between CST IV and recurrent spontaneous preterm birth.. · Identification of modifiable psychosocial factors may unveil novel nonpharmacologic interventions to decrease recurrent preterm birth..

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAdultBacteria, AnaerobicFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsPennsylvaniaPregnancyPremature BirthProspective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStress, PsychologicalVaginaYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID33032329
PMCPMC8026761
OpenAlexW3091985827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.