Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33032328›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2022

Racial/Ethnic Differences in Prenatal Supplement and Medication Use in Low-Risk Pregnant Women.

Yassaman Vafai, Edwina H Yeung, Rajeshwari Sundaram, Melissa M Smarr, Nicole Gerlanc, William A Grobman, Daniel Skupski, Edward K Chien, Stefanie N Hinkle, Roger B Newman and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00912132 (The National Standard for Normal Fetal Growth), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00912132 completednot on this map

The National Standard for Normal Fetal Growth

TypeobservationalSponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Ran2009 to 2013Enrolled2,802ConditionsPregnancy, Fetal Growth
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Yassaman VafaiEpidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Edwina H YeungEpidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rajeshwari SundaramBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Melissa M SmarrPopulation Health Branch, Division of Extramural Research and Training, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, North Carolina.
Nicole GerlancProspective Group Inc, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
William A GrobmanFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Daniel SkupskiNew York Presbyterian Queens, Flushing, New York.
Edward K ChienWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Stefanie N HinkleEpidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Roger B NewmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Deborah A WingUniversity of California, Irvine, Orange, California.
Angela C RanziniSaint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Anthony SciscioneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Christiana Care Health System, Wilmington, Delaware.
Jagteshwar GrewalEpidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Cuilin ZhangEpidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Katherine L GrantzEpidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-0276-8534
National Institutes of Health · USChristiana Care Health System · USMedical University of South Carolina · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNew York Hospital Queens · USNorthwestern University · USProvidence College · USSaint Peter's University Hospital · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

The National Standard for Normal Fetal GrowthZIAHD008852 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI GRANTZ, KATHERINE · 2009 to 2025
$5.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275200800002CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275200800002INICHD NIH HHS HHSN275200800003CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275200800003INICHD NIH HHS HHSN275200800012CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275200800013CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275200800014CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275200800028CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000009C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to describe the overall quantity and type of supplements and medications used during pregnancy in a low-risk cohort and to examine any racial/ethnic differences in intake. STUDY

designWe used data from 2,164 racially/ethnically diverse, nonobese, and low-risk pregnant women participating without pre-pregnancy chronic conditions in a prospective cohort study at 12 sites across the United States. Medication data were self-reported as free text in enrollment, follow-up visit questionnaires, and abstracted from medical records at delivery. Supplements and medications data were mapped to their active ingredients and categorized into corresponding classes using the Slone Drug Dictionary. The total number and classes of supplements and medications consumed during pregnancy were calculated. Modified Poisson regression models were used to estimate the racial/ethnic differences in supplements and medications intake. All models were adjusted for maternal sociodemographic factors and study site.

results98% of women took at least one supplement during pregnancy, with prenatal vitamins/multivitamins being most common. While only 31% reported taking no medications during pregnancy, 23% took one, 18% took two, and 28% took three or more. The percentage of women taking at least one medication during pregnancy was highest among non-Hispanic white women and lowest among Asians (84 vs. 55%,

conclusionSupplement intake was nearly universal. Medication use was also common among this low-risk pregnancy cohort and differed by race/ethnicity. CLINICALTRIALS: GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT00912132. KEY POINTS: · In women without chronic conditions, medication use is common.. · Racial/ethnic differences exist in prenatal medications use.. · Almost all women use supplements during pregnancy..

Indexed as

Pregnant PeopleVitaminsFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesRiskUnited StatesGastrointestinal AgentsVitamins

Identifiers

PMID33032328
PMCPMC8802333
OpenAlexW3092099284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.