Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33031813›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2020

Pathogens, odors, and disgust in rodents.

Martin Kavaliers, Klaus-Peter Ossenkopp, Elena Choleris

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Past, Present, and Future of Human Chemical Communication Research.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Bacteria-Derived Peptidoglycan Triggers a Noncanonical Nuclear Factor-κB-Dependent Response inThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. How the evolution of air breathing shaped hippocampal function.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Oxytocin and love: Myths, metaphors and mysteries.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Love and fear in the times of sickness.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2021
    Article
  13. Infection threat shapes our social instincts.Behavioral ecology and sociobiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin KavaliersDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. Electronic address: kavalier@uwo.ca.
Klaus-Peter OssenkoppDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Elena CholerisDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Western University · CAUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada R05703Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RO5608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All animals are under the constant threat of attack by parasites. The mere presence of parasite threat can alter behavior before infection takes place. These effects involve pathogen disgust, an evolutionarily conserved affective/emotional system that functions to detect cues associated with parasites and infection and facilitate avoidance behaviors. Animals gauge the infection status of conspecific and the salience of the threat they represent on the basis of various sensory cues. Odors in particular are a major source of social information about conspecifics and the infection threat they present. Here we briefly consider the origins, expression, and regulation of the fundamental features of odor mediated pathogen disgust in rodents. We briefly review aspects of: (1) the expression of affective states and emotions and in particular, disgust, in rodents; (2) olfactory mediated recognition and avoidance of potentially infected conspecifics and the impact of pathogen disgust and its' fundamental features on behavior; (3) pathogen disgust associated trade-offs; (4) the neurobiological mechanisms, and in particular the roles of the nonapeptide, oxytocin, and steroidal hormones, in the expression of pathogen disgust and the regulation of avoidance behaviors and concomitant trade-offs. Understanding the roles of pathogen disgust in rodents can provide insights into the regulation and expression of responses to pathogens and infection in humans.

Indexed as

DisgustOdorantsAnimalsAvoidance LearningEmotionsOxytocinRodentiaOxytocinAffectAffective stateEmotionInfectionOxytocinParasiteSocial behaviorSocial informationSocial learningSocial recognitionValence

Identifiers

PMID33031813
PMCPMC7536123
OpenAlexW3091947948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.