Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33031791›Full record

ReviewChemico-biological interactions2020

Rapamycin as a potential repurpose drug candidate for the treatment of COVID-19.

Amjad Husain, Siddappa N Byrareddy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemico-biological interactions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amjad HusainCentre for Science and Society, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP, India; Innovation and Incubation Centre for Entrepreneurship, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP, India. Electronic address: amjad@iiserb.ac.in.
Siddappa N ByrareddyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Centre, Omaha, NE, USA; Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Centre, Omaha, NE, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Centre, Omaha, NE, USA. Electronic address: sid.byrareddy@unmc.edu.
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal · INUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel human coronavirus-2 (HCoV-2), called SARS-CoV-2, is the causative agent of Coronavirus Induced Disease (COVID-19) and has spread causing a global pandemic. Currently, there is no vaccine to prevent infection nor any approved drug for the treatment. The development of a new drug is time-consuming and cannot be relied on as a solution in combatting the immediate global challenge. In such a situation, the drug repurposing becomes an attractive solution to identify the potential of COVID-19 treatment by existing drugs, which are approved for other indications. Here, we review the potential use of rapamycin, an mTOR (Mammalian Target of Rapamycin) inhibitor that can be repurposed at low dosages for the treatment of COVID-19. Rapamycin inhibits protein synthesis, delays aging, reduces obesity in animal models, and inhibits activities or expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-2, IL-6 and, IL-10. Overall, the use of rapamycin can help to control viral particle synthesis, cytokine storms and contributes to fight the disease by its anti-aging and anti-obesity effects. Since, rapamycin targets the host factors and not viral machinery, it represents a potent candidate for the treatment of COVID-19 than antiviral drugs as its efficacy is less likely to be dampened with high mutation rate of viral RNA. Additionally, the inhibitory effect of rapamycin on cell proliferation may aid in reducing viral replication. Therefore, by drug repurposing, low dosages of rapamycin can be tested for the potential treatment of COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningBetacoronavirusCell ProliferationCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19CytokinesGene ExpressionHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2SirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVirus ReplicationCytokinesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCOVID-19Drug repurposingmTORRapamycinSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33031791
PMCPMC7536130
OpenAlexW3090452892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.