Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33031641›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Compound heterozygous loss of function variants in MYL9 in a child with megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.

Justin L Kandler, Evgenia Sklirou, Audrey Woerner, Leslie Walsh, Eleina Cox, Yuan Xue

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Visceral myopathy: clinical syndromes, genetics, pathophysiology, and fall of the cytoskeleton.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Expanding the genotypic spectrum ofCold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin L KandlerFulgent Genetics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3493-0818
Evgenia SklirouDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Audrey WoernerDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Leslie WalshDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eleina CoxFulgent Genetics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Yuan XueFulgent Genetics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USInsight Genetics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS), or "visceral myopathy," is a severe early onset disorder characterized by impaired muscle contractility in the bladder and intestines. Five genes are linked to MMIHS: primarily ACTG2, but also LMOD1, MYH11, MYLK, and MYL9. Here we describe a three-year-old girl with bilateral hydronephrosis diagnosed at 20 weeks gestation and congenital mydriasis (both of which have been previously observed among individuals with MMIHS). A clinical diagnosis of MMIHS was made based upon the presence of megacystis, lack of urinary bladder peristalsis, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction. After initial testing of ACTG2 was negative, further sequencing and deletion/duplication testing was performed on the LMOD1, MYH11,MYLK, and MYL9 genes. We identified two heterozygous loss of function variants in MYL9: an exon 4 deletion and a nine base pair deletion that removes the canonical splicing donor site at exon 2 (NM_006097.5:c.184+2_184+10del). Parental testing confirmed these variants to be in trans in our proband. To our knowledge, only one other individual with MMIHS has biallelic mutations in MYL9 (a homozygous deletion encompassing exon 4). We suggest MYL9 be targeted on genetic testing panels for MMIHS, smooth muscle myopathies, and cardiovascular phenotypes.

Indexed as

Loss of Function MutationAbnormalities, MultipleChild, PreschoolColonFemaleHeterozygoteHumansIntestinal Pseudo-ObstructionMyosin Light ChainsUrinary BladderMYL9 protein, humanMyosin Light Chainscongenitalloss-of-functionMMIHSMYL9myopathy

Identifiers

PMID33031641
PMCPMC7667357
OpenAlexW3092317249

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.