Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33031591›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

A fast multislice sequence for 3D MRI-CEST pH imaging.

Daisy Villano, Feriel Romdhane, Pietro Irrera, Lorena Consolino, Annasofia Anemone, Moritz Zaiss, Walter Dastrù, Dario Livio Longo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamic glucose-enhanced MRI in brain tumors.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Daisy VillanoMolecular Imaging Center, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7880-2025
Feriel RomdhaneMolecular Imaging Center, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5854-9341
Pietro IrreraMolecular Imaging Center, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3565-6523
Lorena ConsolinoMolecular Imaging Center, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Annasofia AnemoneMolecular Imaging Center, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Moritz ZaissDepartment of Neuroradiology, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Walter DastrùMolecular Imaging Center, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Dario Livio LongoInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, Italian National Research Council, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6906-9925
University of Turin · ITFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEInstitute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology · ITNational Engineering School of Tunis · TNUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChemical exchange saturation transfer MRI can provide accurate pH images, but the slow scan time (due to long saturation periods and multiple offsets sampling) reduce both the volume coverage and spatial resolution capability, hence the possibility to interrogate the heterogeneity in tumors and organs. To overcome these limitations, we propose a fast multislice CEST-MRI sequence with high pH accuracy and spatial resolution.

methodsThe sequence first uses a long saturation pulse to induce the steady-state CEST contrast and a second short saturation pulse repeated after each image acquisition to compensate for signal losses based on an uneven irradiation scheme combined with a single-shot rapid acquisition with refocusing echoes readout. Sequence sensitivity and accuracy in measuring pH was optimized by simulation and assessed by in vitro studies in pH-varying phantoms. In vivo validation was performed in two applications by acquiring multislice pH images covering the whole tumors and kidneys after iopamidol injection.

resultsSimulated and in vivo data showed comparable contrast efficiency and pH responsiveness by reducing saturation time. The experimental data from a homogeneous, pH-varying, iopamidol-containing phantom show that the sequence produced a uniform CEST contrast across slices and accurate values across slices in less than 10 minutes. In vivo measurements allowed us to quantify the 3D pH gradients of tumors and kidneys, with pH ranges comparable with the literature.

conclusionThe proposed fast multislice CEST-MRI sequence allows volumetric acquisitions with good pH sensitivity, accuracy, and spatial resolution for several in vivo pH imaging applications.

Indexed as

IopamidolMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer SimulationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhantoms, ImagingIopamidol3DCESTextracellular pHiopamidolMRIRARE

Identifiers

PMID33031591
PMCPMC7756816
OpenAlexW3092045748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.