Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33031568›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2021

Density of nerve fibres and expression of substance P, NR2B-receptors and nerve growth factor in healthy human masseter muscle: An immunohistochemical study.

Abdelrahman M Alhilou, Akiko Shimada, Camilla I Svensson, Malin Ernberg, Brian E Cairns, Nikolaos Christidis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fascial Innervation: A Systematic Review of the Literature.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Trigeminal somatosensation in the temporomandibular joint and associated disorders.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lingual innervation in male and female marmosets.Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Abdelrahman M AlhilouDevision of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON), Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-6630
Akiko ShimadaDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-6408
Camilla I SvenssonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Malin ErnbergDevision of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON), Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-5439
Brian E CairnsFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Nikolaos ChristidisDevision of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON), Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-7863
Karolinska Institutet · SEOsaka Dental University · JPUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn skeletal muscle, free nerve endings are mostly located within the connective tissue. However, the distribution of sensory afferent fibres in healthy human masseter muscle tissues has not been studied.

objectivesPrimarily to investigate human masseter muscle nerve fibre densities as well as expression of NR2B receptors, substance P (SP) and nerve growth factor (NGF), and secondarily to compare this between a) nerve fibres associated with myocytes and within connective tissue; b) sexes; and c) ages.

methodsMicrobiopsies of the masseter muscle were obtained from 60 sex- and age-matched healthy participants. Biopsy sections were analysed using immunohistochemistry and were visualised with a Leica TCS SPE confocal microscope. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analyses.

resultsThe density of nerve fibres within connective tissue was significantly greater than in nerve fibres associated with myocytes (P < .001). Nerve fibres within connective tissue expressed SP alone or together with NR2B significantly more often than those associated with myocytes (P < .001). The frequency of nerve fibres, which expressed SP alone or in combination with NR2B or NGF, was significantly greater in women than in men (P < .050). Moreover, the co-expression of the three markers together was inversely correlated with age in women (P < .002).

conclusionsThere is a higher density and greater expression of sensory nerve fibres within the connective tissue than associated with myocytes in healthy human masseter muscle. This suggests that nerve fibres within connective tissue are more involved in nociception than nerve fibres associated with myocytes.

Indexed as

Masseter MuscleSubstance PFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalNerve FibersNerve Growth FactorNerve Growth FactorSubstance Pexpressionimmunohistochemistrymuscle biopsynerve growth factorNR2Bsubstance P

Identifiers

PMID33031568
PMCPMC7821289
OpenAlexW3092212381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.