Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33031463›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Physicians communicating with women at genetic risk of breast and ovarian cancer: Are we in the middle of the ford between contradictory messages and unshared decision making?

Marta Fadda, Pierre O Chappuis, Maria C Katapodi, Olivia Pagani, Christian Monnerat, Véronique Membrez, Sheila Unger, Maria Caiata Zufferey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Marta FaddaFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Università della Svizzera italiana, Italiana, Switzerland.
Pierre O ChappuisDivision of Genetic Medicine and Division of Oncology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria C KatapodiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3903-3750
Olivia PaganiGeneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Christian MonneratService of Oncology, Hôpital du Jura, Delémont, Switzerland.
Véronique MembrezDivision of Medical Genetics, Hôpital du Valais, Institut Central (ICH), Sion, Switzerland.
Sheila UngerService of Medical Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Maria Caiata ZuffereyUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3537-0346
University Hospital of Geneva · CHHôpital du Jura Bernois · CHHôpital du Valais · CHUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CHUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA1/2 genetic testing offers tremendous opportunities for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of breast and ovarian cancer. Women acquire valuable information that can help them to make informed decisions about their health. However, knowing one's susceptibility to developing cancer may be burdensome for several women, as this risk needs to be managed over time through a continuous dialogue with multiple healthcare professionals. We explored how communication between physicians and unaffected women carrying BRCA1/2 germline pathogenic variants was experienced by women in relation to their genetic risk. Data came from qualitative interviews conducted in Switzerland with 32 unaffected women carrying BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants and aware of their genetic status for at least 3 years. We identified three different types of message as conveyed by physicians to women: (1) a normative message, (2) an over-empowering message, and (3) a minimizing message. On one hand, we found that women are exposed to contradictory messages, often simultaneously, in their interactions with healthcare professionals during their post-genetic testing journey. On the other hand, women's reports highlighted the absence of shared decision-making in such interactions. The combination of these two findings resulted in a strong sense of disorientation, frustration, and powerlessness among participants. Healthcare professionals interacting with high cancer risk women are urged to align in favor of a both concerted and shared decision-making approach when discussing options for managing genetic risk.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAdultBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic CounselingGrounded TheoryHumansMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansRisk FactorsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID33031463
PMCPMC7544052
OpenAlexW3091952807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.