Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33031197›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2020

Clinical Features and Genomic Characterization of Post-Colonoscopy Colorectal Cancer.

Hidenori Tanaka, Yuji Urabe, Shiro Oka, Yasutsugu Shimohara, Tomoyuki Nishimura, Katsuaki Inagaki, Yuki Okamoto, Kenta Matsumoto, Ken Yamashita, Kyoku Sumimoto and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hidenori TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuji UrabeDivision of Regeneration and Medicine Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shiro OkaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yasutsugu ShimoharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Tomoyuki NishimuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Katsuaki InagakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuki OkamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kenta MatsumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ken YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kyoku SumimotoDepartment of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuki NinomiyaDepartment of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ryo YugeDepartment of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shinji TanakaDepartment of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kazuaki ChayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSome colorectal cancers (CRCs) may be missed during colonoscopies. We aimed to determine the clinicopathological, biological, and genomic characteristics of post-colonoscopy CRCs (PCCRCs).

methodsOf the 1,619 consecutive patients with 1,765 CRCs detected between 2008 and 2016, 63 patients with 67 PCCRCs, when colonoscopies were performed 6-60 months before diagnosis, were recruited. After excluding patients with inflammatory bowel disease, familial polyposis syndrome, CRCs that developed from diminutive adenomatous polyps, and recurrent CRCs after endoscopic resection, 32 patients with 34 PCCRCs were enrolled. The lesions' clinicopathological features, mismatch repair proteins (MMRs), and genomic alterations were investigated.

resultsThe overall PCCRC-5y rate, rate of intramucosal (Tis) lesions, and rate of T1 or more deeply invasive cancers were 3.7% (66/1,764), 3.9% (32/820), and 3.6% (34/944), respectively. Thirty-three patients' MMRs were investigated; 7 (21%) exhibited deficient MMRs (dMMRs), comprising 4 with T2 or more deeply invasive cancers and 5 whose lesions were in the proximal colon. Twenty-three tumors' genomic mutations were investigated; PIK3CA had mutated in 5 of 6 T2 or more deeply invasive cancers, of which, 4 were located in the proximal colon. Two patients with dMMRs and BRAF mutations had poor prognoses. Sixty-one percent (17/28) of the macroscopic type 0 lesions were superficial. All superficial Tis and T1 PCCRCs were detected <24 months after the negative colonoscopies. They were distributed throughout the colon and rectum. DISCUSSION: PCCRCs may be invasive cancers in the proximal colon that exhibit dMMRs and/or PIK3CA mutations or missed early CRCs especially superficial lesions.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColonColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mismatch RepairDNA Mutational AnalysisEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedMissed DiagnosisNeoplasm InvasivenessBRAF protein, humanClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID33031197
PMCPMC7544176
OpenAlexW3092588563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.