Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33030866›Full record

ArticleObstetrics and gynecology2020

Evaluation of an Inpatient Postpartum Human Papillomavirus Immunization Program.

Lital Avni-Singer, Carlos R Oliveira, Ashlynn Torres, Eugene D Shapiro, Linda M Niccolai, Sangini S Sheth

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Inpatient Immunization With HPV Vaccine: A Qualitative Study With Postpartum Women.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lital Avni-SingerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences and the Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, and the Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Carlos R Oliveira
Ashlynn Torres
Eugene D Shapiro
Linda M Niccolai
Sangini S Sheth
Twitter (United States) · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
Effectiveness of HPV Vaccine by Age at Immunization as Used in Clinical PracticeR01AI123204 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NICCOLAI, LINDA M · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Implementation of Inpatient Postpartum Human Papillomavirus ImmunizationK07CA230234 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHETH, SANGINI S. · 2018 to 2021
$680k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS K07 CA230234NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the result of an inpatient postpartum human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization pilot program in a diverse, low-income patient population from an urban, hospital-based obstetrics and gynecology clinic.

methodsIn this cohort study, we present results from the first 2 years of the inpatient postpartum HPV immunization program, in which vaccine-eligible postpartum women were identified and immunized during their hospital stays. The program was implemented after educational outreach with prenatal and postpartum clinicians and nurses. Associations between receipt of the HPV vaccine as an inpatient and the characteristics of patients, and the likelihood of and missed opportunities for receiving a subsequent dose of the HPV vaccine as an outpatient were determined using logistic regression, time-to-event analyses, chi-squared tests and t-tests.

resultsFrom April 11, 2017, to April 10, 2019, 394 (59.2%) of 666 postpartum women were eligible for the inpatient postpartum HPV immunization program. The majority (265/394, 67.3%) received the immunization pilot program HPV dose; 36 of those 265 (13.6%) completed the series with that dose. Among women due for additional doses after hospital discharge, those who received the inpatient dose were more likely to receive a subsequent outpatient dose (138/229) than were those who did not receive an inpatient dose (39/129; hazard ratio 2.51, 95% CI 1.76-3.58). On average, there were 30.7 fewer (95% CI 5.8-55.6, P<.02) missed opportunities for subsequent outpatient doses for every 100 eligible visits among women who received the inpatient dose, compared with women who did not. By the end of the study, the proportion of women who had completed the vaccine series was higher among women who received the inpatient dose (95/265, 35.8%) than in those who did not (12 out 129, 9.3%; odds ratio 5.45, 95% CI 2.86-10.38).

conclusionThe inpatient postpartum HPV immunization program was associated with increased rates of immunization and addressed a previously missed opportunity. Inpatient immunization programs can serve as a critical way to address gaps in vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

AdultChi-Square DistributionFemaleHospitals, UrbanHumansImmunization ProgramsInpatientsLogistic ModelsPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePostnatal CarePovertyPregnancyProgram EvaluationQuality ImprovementPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID33030866
PMCPMC7584732
OpenAlexW3092265878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.