Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33030297›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2021

A Single Second Shell Amino Acid Determines Affinity and Kinetics of Linagliptin Binding to Type 4 Dipeptidyl Peptidase and Fibroblast Activation Protein.

Gisela Schnapp, Yvette Hoevels, Remko A Bakker, Patrick Schreiner, Thomas Klein, Herbert Nar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. PET Imaging of Cardiac Inflammation in Viral Myocarditis Using a DPP4-Targeted Probe.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gisela SchnappDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397, Biberach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-0130
Yvette HoevelsDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397, Biberach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4934-5985
Remko A BakkerDepartment of Cardiometabolic Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397, Biberach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1449-2862
Patrick SchreinerProteros Biostructures, Bunsenstr. 7a, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3141-9133
Thomas KleinDepartment of Cardiometabolic Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397, Biberach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5762-9166
Herbert NarDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorferstr. 65, 88397, Biberach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-6964
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEProterixBio (United States) · US

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drugs targeting type 4 dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) are beneficial for glycemic control, whereas fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP-α) is a potential target for cancer therapies. Unlike other gliptins, linagliptin displays FAP inhibition. We compared biophysical and structural characteristics of linagliptin binding to DPP-4 and FAP to better understand what differentiates linagliptin from other gliptins. Linagliptin exhibited high binding affinity (K

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBinding SitesDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dose-Response Relationship, DrugEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsLinagliptinMembrane ProteinsMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAmino AcidsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4DPP4 protein, humanEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaLinagliptinMembrane ProteinsDPP-4FAPkineticslinagliptinpH dependence

Identifiers

PMID33030297
PMCPMC7984154
OpenAlexW3091864100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.