Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33030278›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Tumor purity as a prognosis and immunotherapy relevant feature in gastric cancer.

Zhe Gong, Jieyun Zhang, Weijian Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhe GongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Jieyun ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Weijian GuoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5475-2863
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor microenvironment (TME) has been illustrated their clinic pathological significance in predicting outcomes and therapeutic efficacy by more and more studies. Tumor purity, which reflects the features of TME, is defined as the proportion of cancer cell in the tumor tissue. However, the current staging and prognostic prediction system in gastric cancer (GC) paid little attention to TME. Therefore, we carried out the study to explore the role of tumor purity in GC. We retrospectively collected the clinical and transcriptomic data from four public data sets (n = 1340), GSE15459, GSE26253, GSE62254, and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). About 34 GC patients from Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (FUSCC) were assigned as an independent validation group. Tumor purity was measured by a computational method. Low tumor purity was associated with unfavorable prognosis, upregulated EMT and stemness pathways, more infiltrating of Tregs, M1 and M2 macrophages and a higher expression level of various immune checkpoints and chemokines recruiting immune suppressive cells. Our study indicates low tumor purity in GC was associated with unfavorable prognosis and immune-evasion phenotype. Further investigations toward tumor purity in GC may contribute to prognosis prediction and the decision of therapy strategies.

Indexed as

Tumor EscapeCell LineChemokinesChinaComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint ProteinsImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplastic Stem CellsPhenotypeChemokinesImmune Checkpoint Proteinsgastric cancerprognosisstromal and immune scorestumor microenvironmenttumor purity

Identifiers

PMID33030278
PMCPMC7724479
OpenAlexW3092582513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.