Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029952›Full record

ArticleCancer communications (London, England)2020

The mortality of lung cancer attributable to smoking among adults in China and the United States during 1990-2017.

Xiaoxue Liu, Yong Yu, Minsheng Wang, Sumaira Mubarik, Fang Wang, Yafeng Wang, Runtang Meng, Chuanhua Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer communications (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Taxing tobacco as a strategy to reduce consumption and increase public health benefits in Pakistan.Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoxue LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, P. R. China.
Yong YuDepartment of Information Management, School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, P. R. China.
Minsheng WangDepartment of Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, P. R. China.
Sumaira MubarikDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, P. R. China.
Fang WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, P. R. China.
Yafeng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, P. R. China.
Runtang MengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, P. R. China.
Chuanhua YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, P. R. China.
Wuhan University · CNAnhui Medical University · CNHubei University of Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatistical data on the burden and relevant risk factors of lung cancer are valuable for policy-making. This study aimed to compare the mortality of lung cancer attributable to smoking stratified by sex and age among adults in China and the United States (US).

methodsWe extracted age-standardized mortality rates of lung cancer during 1990-2017 using the comparative risk assessment framework of the 2017 Global Burden of Disease study. We performed an age-period-cohort analysis to estimate time trend of lung cancer mortality attributable to smoking.

resultsDuring 1990-2017, the age-standardized mortality rate of lung cancer was increasing in China but decreasing in the US for both sexes. The mortality attributable to smoking in China showed a generally increasing trend, while a continuous decrease was observed in the US. The age-period-cohort analysis showed a similar trend of age effect among adults between China and the US: the mortality substantially increased from the 30-34 to 80-84 age group and subsequently decreased in the 90-94 age group. However, the period effect rapidly increased in Chinese adults during 1990-2017, while it tended to be stable in the US although it was still slightly increasing in women. The cohort effect generally peaked in the earlier cohort born in 1902-1906 in the two countries.

conclusionsDuring 1990-2017, the lung cancer mortality attributable to smoking and the period effect are generally increasing in Chinese adults; the mortality attributable to smoking is decreasing in the US adults, but the period effect tends to be stable. The rapid aging and prevalence of smoking may intensify the increasing mortality of lung cancer in China.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSmokingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited Statesage-period-cohort effectepidemiologylung cancermortalitysmokingtrend

Identifiers

PMID33029952
PMCPMC7668493
OpenAlexW3092290992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.