Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029780›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Scandinavica2021

In vivo microstructural white matter changes in early spinocerebellar ataxia 2.

Albert Stezin, Sujas Bhardwaj, Sunil Khokhar, Shantala Hegde, Sanjeev Jain, Rose Dawn Bharath, Jitender Saini, Pramod Kumar Pal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Neuroradiological findings in GAA-medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Albert StezinDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Sujas BhardwajDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Sunil KhokharDepartment of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Shantala HegdeDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Sanjeev JainDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Rose Dawn BharathDepartment of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Jitender SainiDepartment of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-0264
Pramod Kumar PalDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-2377
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHI/17/1/503348Department of Science and Technology - Cognitive Science Research Initiative (DST-CSRI) SR/CSRI/162/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhite matter (WM) integrity of Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (SCA2) is poorly understood, more so in the early stages of SCA2. In this study, we evaluated the microstructural integrity of the WM tracts with an emphasis on the nature of in vivo pathological involvement in early SCA2. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe evaluated the MRI images of 26 genetically proven SCA2 patients with disease duration <5 years and 24 age- and gender-matched healthy controls using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) to identify the WM tract changes and their clinico-genetic correlates (age at onset, duration of disease, ataxia severity and CAG repeat length) using standard methodology.

resultsThe mean age at onset and duration of disease were 28.7 ± 8.51 years and 3.5 ± 0.69 months, respectively. The mean CAG repeat length was 42.5 ± 4.6, and the ataxia severity score was 16.1 ± 4.9. Altered DTI scalars signifying degeneration was present in the bilateral anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), corticospinal tract (CST), inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF), superior and inferior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF and ILF), uncinate fasciculus (UF), cingulum, corpus callosum (CC), forceps major and forceps minor (corrected p < .05). DTI scalars representing demyelination was seen in the superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP) and cerebellar WM. There was a significant correlation of SARA score with axial diffusivity of the bilateral cingulum, ATR, CST, forceps minor, IFOF, ILF, SLF and SCP on the right side (corrected p < .05).

conclusionExtensive WM involvement is present in early SCA2. The DTI scalars indicate degeneration and demyelination and may have clinical implications.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCross-Sectional StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpinocerebellar AtaxiasWhite MatterYoung Adultdemyelinationdiffusion tensor imagingMRIspinocerebellar ataxiaspinocerebellar ataxia 2

Identifiers

PMID33029780
PMCPMC7613149
OpenAlexW3092102065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.