Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029706›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021

Simplifying Measurement of Adenoma Detection Rates for Colonoscopy.

Andrew J Gawron, Yiwen Yao, Samir Gupta, Garrett Cole, Mary A Whooley, Jason A Dominitz, Tonya Kaltenbach

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04389957 completednot on this map

Improving Colonoscopy Quality for Colorectal Cancer Screening in the National VA Healthcare System

TypeobservationalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2020 to 2024Enrolled445ConditionsColorectal NeoplasmsArmsVeterans Affairs Endoscopy Quality Improvement Program (VA-EQuIP)
NCT05888623 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Computer Assisted Detection of Neoplasia During Colonoscopy Evaluation (CADeNCE)

TypeobservationalSponsorVA Puget Sound Health Care SystemRan2022 to 2023Enrolled334,200ConditionsColorectal NeoplasmsArmsComputer Assisted Detection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality indicators for colonoscopy.Gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Quality Indicators for Colonoscopy.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J GawronVA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Andrew.Gawron@VA.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-6998
Yiwen YaoInformatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Samir GuptaSan Diego Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Garrett ColeInformatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Mary A WhooleyMeasurement Science QUERI, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jason A DominitzVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tonya KaltenbachMeasurement Science QUERI, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of Utah · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenoma detection rate (ADR) is the colonoscopy quality metric with the strongest association to interval or "missed" cancer. Accurate measurement of ADR can be laborious and costly.

aimsOur aim was to determine if administrative procedure codes for colonoscopy and text searches of pathology results for adenoma mentions could estimate ADR.

methodsWe identified US Veterans with a colonoscopy using Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) codes between January 2013 and December 2016 at ten Veterans Affairs sites. We applied simple text searches using Microsoft SQL Server full-text searches to query all pathology notes for "adenoma(s)" or "adenomatous" text mentions to calculate ADRs. To validate our identification of colonoscopy procedures, endoscopists of record, and adenoma detection from the electronic health record, we manually reviewed a random sample of 2000 procedure and pathology notes from the 10 sites.

resultsStructured data fields were accurate in identification of colonoscopies being performed (PPV = 0.99; 95% CI 0.99-1.00) and identifying the endoscopist of record (PPV of 0.95; 95% CI 0.94-0.96) for ADR measurement. Simple text searches of pathology notes for adenoma mentions had excellent performance statistics as follows: sensitivity 0.99 (95% CI 0.98-1.00), specificity 0.93 (95% CI 0.92-0.95), NPV 0.99 (95% CI 0.98-1.00), and PPV 0.93 (0.91-0.94) for measurement of ADR. There was no clinically significant difference in the estimates of overall ADR vs. screening ADR (p > 0.05).

conclusionsMeasuring ADR using administrative codes and text searches from pathology results is an efficient method to broadly survey colonoscopy quality.

Indexed as

AdenomaColonoscopyCurrent Procedural TerminologyColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality ImprovementReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatesVeterans Health ServicesAdenoma detectionColon cancer screeningColonoscopyQuality

Identifiers

PMID33029706
OpenAlexW3091795152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.