Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029568›Full record

ArticleNanoImpact2020

Evaluating performance, degradation, and release behavior of a nanoform pigmented coating after natural and accelerated weathering.

Ronald S Lankone, Emmanuel Ruggiero, David G Goodwin, Klaus Vilsmeier, Philipp Mueller, Sorin Pulbere, Katie Challis, Yuqiang Bi, Paul Westerhoff, James Ranville and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NanoImpact, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ronald S LankoneEngineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Emmanuel RuggieroBASF SE, Dept. Material Physics & Analytics, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, Ludwigshafen 67056, Germany.
David G GoodwinEngineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Klaus VilsmeierBASF SE, Dept. Material Physics & Analytics, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, Ludwigshafen 67056, Germany.
Philipp MuellerBASF SE, Dept. Material Physics & Analytics, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, Ludwigshafen 67056, Germany.
Sorin PulbereBASF SE, Dept. Material Physics & Analytics, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, Ludwigshafen 67056, Germany.
Katie ChallisDepartment of Chemistry and Geochemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA.
Yuqiang BiSchool of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Paul WesterhoffSchool of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
James RanvilleDepartment of Chemistry and Geochemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA.
D Howard FairbrotherDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Li-Piin SungEngineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Wendel WohllebenBASF SE, Dept. Material Physics & Analytics, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, Ludwigshafen 67056, Germany.

Funding

Intramural NIST DOC 9999-NIST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pigments with nanoscale dimensions are added to exterior coatings to achieve desirable color and gloss properties. The present study compared the performance, degradation, and release behavior of an acrylic coating that was pigmented by a nanoform of Cu-phthalocyanine after both natural (i.e., outdoor) and accelerated weathering. Samples were weathered outdoors in three geographically distinct locations across the United States (Arizona, Colorado, Maryland) continuously for 15 months. Identically prepared samples were also artificially weathered under accelerated conditions (increased ultraviolet (UV) light intensity and elevated temperatures) for three months, in one-month increments. After exposure, both sets of samples were characterized with color, gloss, and infrared spectroscopy measurements, and selectively with surface roughness measurements. Results indicated that UV-driven coating oxidation was the principal degradation pathway for both natural and accelerated weathering samples, with accelerated weathering leading to an increased rate of oxidation without altering the fundamental degradation pathway. The inclusion of the nanoform pigment reduced the rate of coating oxidation, via UV absorption by the pigment, leading to improved coating integrity compared to non-pigmented samples. Release measurements collected during natural weathering studies indicated there was never a period of weathering, in any location, that led to copper material release above background copper measurements. Lab-based release experiments performed on samples weathered naturally and under accelerated conditions found that the release of degraded coating material after each type of exposure was diminished by the inclusion of the nanoform pigment. Release measurements also indicated that the nanoform pigment remained embedded within the coating and did not release after weathering.

Indexed as

Coating photodegradationNanoRelease protocolReleaseWeathering

Identifiers

PMID33029568
PMCPMC7537477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.