Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029565›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational research2020

Repetitive head impacts affect mediolateral postural sway entropy in the absence of vision following a competitive athletic season: preliminary findings.

Brian Szekely, Sushma Alphonsa, Katelyn Grimes, Barry Munkasy, Thomas Buckley, Nicholas G Murray

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian SzekelyDepartment of Psychology.
Sushma AlphonsaDepartment of School of Community Health Sciences, Division of Kinesiology, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, Nevada.
Katelyn GrimesDepartment of Athletic, University of Richmond, 23173, Virginia.
Barry MunkasyDepartment of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia.
Thomas BuckleyDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, 19713, Delaware, United States.
Nicholas G MurrayDepartment of School of Community Health Sciences, Division of Kinesiology, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, Nevada.
Georgia Southern University · US

Funding

Outreach/Diversity/Pipeline ProjectP20GM103440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI Eduardo A Robleto · 2012 to 2026
$58.0M
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality CoreP20GM103650 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103440NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepetitive head impacts (RHIs) have received more notice over the past decade. More sensitive measures, such as postural control, have been used to evaluate if there are biomechanical changes after RHI exposure. Similar to the clinical findings, most of the studies have failed to find any significant changes across an athletic season. However, these studies included those with a concussion history and only assessed postural control in the eyes open (EO) condition, rather than in both the EO and eyes closed (EC) conditions.

aimThe purpose of this study was to investigate postural control changes during quiet stance following a season of RHI in Division I football athletes who did not have a prior diagnosed signet ring cell compared to a group of non-RHI athletes with no history of a diagnosed sport-related concussion. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighteen male Division I athletes were recruited and met the inclusion criteria: Nine football athletes (RHI group) and nine baseball athletes (CON group). All athletes performed three 30 s trials while standing with feet together on a force platform during EC and EO conditions. Center of pressure data was analyzed with sample entropy (SampEn) in the anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) directions. SampEn data were analyzed with a three-level linear mixed effects model or the multilevel model, with the three levels being condition, time, and group.

resultsThe analysis reported no significant effect for SampEn AP, but reported a significant three-way interaction (Group by Task by Time) for SampEn ML. Specifically, SampEn ML was significantly higher for EC than EO for both groups.

conclusionsThere are postural control changes from pre- to post-season, with the main contributor being EC postural control. Thus, there could be a change in the sensory reweighting dynamics due to RHI and the effect of sport. RELEVANCE FOR PATIENTS: RHI may be better assessed in the clinical setting with EC, rather than with EO. Furthermore, clinicians should include tasks that deprive sensory inputs to examine the effects of RHI.

Indexed as

balancecenter of pressuremTBIregularity subconcussive impactssports

Identifiers

PMID33029565
PMCPMC7534669
OpenAlexW3092073335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.