Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029538›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2020

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Expression Is an Independent Prognostic Marker in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.

Heike Loeser, Max Kraemer, Florian Gebauer, Christiane Bruns, Wolfgang Schröder, Thomas Zander, Hakan Alakus, Arnulf Hoelscher, Reinhard Buettner, Philipp Lohneis and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Role of immune escape in different digestive tumours.World journal of clinical cases · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heike LoeserInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-1327
Max KraemerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany.
Florian GebauerGastrointestinal Cancer Group Cologne, Department I for Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christiane BrunsDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Germany.
Wolfgang SchröderDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Germany.
Thomas ZanderGastrointestinal Cancer Group Cologne, Department I for Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Hakan AlakusGastrointestinal Cancer Group Cologne, Department I for Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Arnulf HoelscherCenter for Esophageal and Gastric Surgery, AGAPLESION Markus Krankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany.
Reinhard BuettnerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany.
Philipp LohneisInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany.
Alexander QuaasInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany.
University Hospital Cologne · DEAgaplesion Markus Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an interferon-inducible immune checkpoint expressed on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). IDO is known as a poor prognostic marker in esophageal squamous cell cancer, while a positive effect was shown for breast cancer. A comprehensive analysis of IDO expression in a well-defined cohort of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is missing.

methodsWe analyzed 551 patients with EAC using single-protein and multiplex immunohistochemistry as well as mRNA in situ technology for the expression and distribution of IDO on subtypes of TILs (INF-

resultsIDO expression on TILs was seen in up to 59.6% of tumors, and expression on tumor cells was seen in 9.2%. We found a strong positive correlation of IDO-positive TILs, CD3-positive T lymphocytes, and INF-

conclusionsOur study emphasizes the importance of immunomodulation in EAC marking IDO as a potential biomarker. Beyond this, IDO might indicate a subgroup of EAC with an explicit survival benefit.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene ExpressionAdenocarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase

Identifiers

PMID33029538
PMCPMC7527882
OpenAlexW3088404904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.