Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029327›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2020

Maintenance of treatment gains up to 12-months following a three-week cognitive processing therapy-based intensive PTSD treatment programme for veterans.

Philip Held, Alyson K Zalta, Dale L Smith, Jenna M Bagley, Victoria L Steigerwald, Randy A Boley, Michelle Miller, Michael B Brennan, Rebecca Van Horn, Mark H Pollack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. MassedPsychological medicine · 2023
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  13. Abnormal intestinal milieu in posttraumatic stress disorder is not impacted by treatment that improves symptoms.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
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  19. Feasibility of a 3-week intensive treatment program for service members and veterans with PTSD.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philip HeldDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-1802
Alyson K ZaltaDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8431
Dale L SmithDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, Olivet Nazarene University, Bourbonnais, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-9973
Jenna M BagleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-4846
Victoria L SteigerwaldDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-1257
Randy A BoleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-8412
Michelle MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-0242
Michael B BrennanDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-0632
Rebecca Van HornDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-6919
Mark H PollackDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-2162
Rush University Medical Center · USOlivet Nazarene University · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (Chapter 1)KL2TR002387 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ERIC C BEYER, Lisa L Barnes · 2017 to 2026
$7.6M
Using CBT to Probe Psychobiobehavioral Resilience to Post-trauma PsychopathologyK23MH103394 · NIMH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZALTA, ALYSON KAY · 2014 to 2018
$769k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002387NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH103394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive treatment programmes (ITPs) have shown promise for reducing PTSD and depression symptoms. It is still unknown whether treatment gains are maintained following completion.

objectiveThis study examined whether veterans were able to maintain treatment gains for up to 12 months after an ITP for PTSD and whether reductions in negative posttrauma cognitions predicted treatment gain maintenance.

methods209 veterans (62.7% male, mean age = 40.86 years) completed a 3-week, CPT-based ITP for PTSD. Participants' PTSD (PCL-5) and depression (PHQ-9) symptoms were assessed at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up timepoints.

resultsDespite small symptom increases from post-treatment to 3-month follow-up, significant and clinically meaningful reductions in PTSD and depression symptoms were reported from intake to 12 months follow-up (averaging >18 points on the PCL-5 and >6 points on the PHQ-9;

conclusionsOverall maintenance of treatment gains long-term suggests veterans may be able to apply skills acquired during the ITP following treatment. These findings further support the feasibility and effectiveness of intensive, trauma-focused, evidence-based therapy delivery.

Indexed as

follow-upintensive treatment• Intensive treatment programmes (ITPs) deliver treatment over the course of 1-3 weeks and show promise for reducing PTSD and depression symptoms. • This study showed that symptom reductions achieved during an ITP can be maintained for up to 12 months after treatment completionposttraumatic cognitionsPTSDveterans

Identifiers

PMID33029327
PMCPMC7473322
OpenAlexW3048665728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.