Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029309›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2020

Does event centrality mediate the effect of peritraumatic reactions on post-traumatic growth in survivors of a terrorist attack?

Kristin Alve Glad, Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski, Grete Dyb, Gertrud S Hafstad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristin Alve GladNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
Nikolai Olavi CzajkowskiPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Grete DybNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
Gertrud S HafstadNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile self-reported post-traumatic growth (PTG) has been documented after a wide variety of potentially traumatic experiences, we need more knowledge on the mechanisms behind PTG to gain a better understanding of this phenomenon.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the hypothesized mechanism of perceived event centrality as a mediator on the pathway between peritraumatic reactions and later PTG.

methodIn total, 204 survivors of the 2011 massacre on Utøya island, participated 4-5 months (T1), 14-15 months (T2), and 30-32 months (T3) post-terror. We applied counterfactually based causal mediation analysis to explore the potential mediating role of survivors' perceived centrality (T2) in linking their peritraumatic reactions (T1) and self-reported PTG (T3).

resultsThe vast majority of the survivors reported experiencing some positive changes post-terror, and we found a positive, significant association between survivor's peritraumatic reactions, perceived event centrality and self-reported growth. However, we did not find that centrality significantly mediated the longitudinal association between peritraumatic reactions and later PTG.

conclusionReports of PTG are common post-terror, and peritraumatic reactions and perceptions of centrality may help explain individual differences in trauma survivors' level of PTG. Perceived event centrality about one year post-trauma does not appear to explain the relationship between initial reactions to trauma and subsequent PTG.

Indexed as

event centrality• Perceived event centrality does not appear to explain the relationship between initial reactions to trauma and subsequent PTG.peritraumatic reactions• Peritraumatic reactions and perceived event centrality may explain individual differences in trauma survivors’ level of post-traumatic growth (PTG).Posttraumatic growthterrorist attacktrauma survivors

Identifiers

PMID33029309
PMCPMC7473115

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