Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029057›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Indian National Association for the Study of Liver Consensus Statement on Acute Liver Failure (Part-2): Management of Acute Liver Failure.

Anil C Anand, Bhaskar Nandi, Subrat K Acharya, Anil Arora, Sethu Babu, Yogesh Batra, Yogesh K Chawla, Abhijit Chowdhury, Ashok Chaoudhuri, Eapen C Eapen and 29 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Acute liver failure and liver transplantation.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Extra-corporeal non-liver transplant therapies for acute liver failure: Focus on plasma exchange and continuous renal replacement therapy.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  7. Critical care management of acute liver failure.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  8. Overview of acute liver failure in India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Tropical Fever: Unveiling an Asymptomatic Case of Polycythemia Vera.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Acute Liver Failure: Indian Perspective.Clinical liver disease · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Anil C AnandDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kaliga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, 751024, India.
Bhaskar NandiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre, Faridababd, Haryana, India.
Subrat K AcharyaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, KIIT University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751 024, India.
Anil AroraInstitute of Liver Gastroenterology & Pancreatico Biliary Sciences, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, 110 060, India.
Sethu BabuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Yogesh BatraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, SaritaVihar, New Delhi, 110 076, India.
Yogesh K ChawlaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Kushabhadra Campus (KIIT Campus-5), Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751 024, India.
Abhijit ChowdhuryDepartment of Hepatology, School of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, 700020, India.
Ashok ChaoudhuriHepatology and Liver Transplant, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences, D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, India.
Eapen C EapenDepartment of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Harshad DevarbhaviDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, 560034, India.
Radha K DhimanDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160 012, India.
Siddhartha Datta GuptaDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Ajay DusejaDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160 012, India.
Dinesh JothimaniInstitute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chrompet, Chennai, 600044, India.
Dharmesh KapoorGleneagles Global Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Premashish KarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201 012, India.
Mohamad S KhurooDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr Khuroo' s Medical Clinic, Srinagar, Kashmir, India.
Ashish KumarInstitute of Liver Gastroenterology & Pancreatico Biliary Sciences, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, 110 060, India.
Kaushal MadanGastroenterology and Hepatology, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Bipadabhanjan MallickDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, 751024, India.
Rakhi MaiwallHepatology Incharge Liver Intensive Care, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences, D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, India.
Neelam MohanDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Liver Transplantation, Medanta - the MedicityHospital, Sector - 38, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Aabha NagralDepartment of Gastroenterology, Apollo and Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre, 15, Dr Deshmukh Marg, Pedder Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 026, India.
Preetam NathDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kaliga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, 751024, India.
Sarat C PanigrahiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kaliga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, 751024, India.
Ankush PawarLiver & Digestive Diseases Institute, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Okhla Road, New Delhi, 110 025, India.
Cyriac A PhilipsThe Liver Unit and Monarch Liver Lab, Cochin Gastroenterology Group, Ernakulam Medical Centre, Kochi 682028, Kerala, India.
Dibyalochan PrahrajDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kaliga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, 751024, India.
Pankaj PuriDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Fortis Escorts Liver & Digestive Diseases Institute (FELDI), Fortis Escorts Hospital, Delhi, India.
Amit RastogiDepartment of Liver Transplantation, Medanta - the MedicityHospital, Sector - 38, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Vivek A SaraswatDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raibareli Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 014, India.
Sanjiv SaigalDepartment of Hepatology, Department of Liver Transplantation, India.
ShalimarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 29, India.
Akash ShuklaDepartment of Gastroenterology, LTM Medical College & Sion Hospital, India.
Shivaram P SinghDepartment of Gastroenterology, SCB Medical College, Dock Road, Manglabag, Cuttack, Odisha, 753 007, India.
Thomas VergheseDepartment of Gastroenterology, Government Medical College, Kozikhode, India.
Manav WadhawanInstitute of Liver & Digestive Diseases and Head of Hepatology & Liver Transplant (Medicine), BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, India.
INASL Task-Force on Acute Liver Failure
Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INFortis Escorts Hospital · INInstitute of Liver and Biliary Sciences · INMax Super Speciality Hospital · INMedanta The Medicity · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INSir Ganga Ram Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar · INBLK Super Speciality Hospital · INChristian Medical College, Vellore · INGeneral Hospital Ernakulam · INGlobal Hospitals · INGovernment Medical College · INIndraprastha Apollo Hospitals · INInstitute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INJaslok Hospital · INKIIT University · INKrishna Institute of Medical Sciences · INLokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute liver failure (ALF) is not an uncommon complication of a common disease such as acute hepatitis. Viral hepatitis followed by antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity are the commonest causes of ALF in India. Clinically, such patients present with appearance of jaundice, encephalopathy, and coagulopathy. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and cerebral edema are central and most important clinical event in the course of ALF, followed by superadded infections, and determine the outcome in these patients. The pathogenesis of encephalopathy and cerebral edema in ALF is unique and multifactorial. Ammonia plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis, and several therapies aim to correct this abnormality. The role of newer ammonia-lowering agents is still evolving. These patients are best managed at a tertiary care hospital with facility for liver transplantation (LT). Aggressive intensive medical management has been documented to salvage a substantial proportion of patients. In those with poor prognostic factors, LT is the only effective therapy that has been shown to improve survival. However, recognizing suitable patients with poor prognosis has remained a challenge. Close monitoring, early identification and treatment of complications, and couseling for transplant form the first-line approach to manage such patients. Recent research shows that use of dynamic prognostic models is better for selecting patients undergoing liver transplantation and timely transplant can save life of patients with ALF with poor prognostic factors.

Indexed as

ACLF, Acute on Chronic liver Failureacute liver failureAKI, Acute kidney injuryALF, Acute Liver FailureALFED scoreALT, alanine transaminaseartificial liver supportAST, aspartate transaminaseCNS, central nervous systemCT, Computerized tomographyHELLP, Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low plateletsICH, Intracrainial hypertensionICP, Intracrainial PressureICU, Intensive care unitINR, International normalised ratioLAD, Liver assist deviceLDLT, Living donor liver transplantationliver transplantationLT, Liver transplantationMAP, Mean arterial pressureMELD, model for end-stage liver diseaseMLD, Metabolic liver diseaseNAC, N-acetyl cysteinePALF, Pediatric ALFplasmapheresisWD, Wilson's Disease

Identifiers

PMID33029057
PMCPMC7527855
OpenAlexW3019651673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.