Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028810›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Crystallographic and electrophilic fragment screening of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

Alice Douangamath, Daren Fearon, Paul Gehrtz, Tobias Krojer, Petra Lukacik, C David Owen, Efrat Resnick, Claire Strain-Damerell, Anthony Aimon, Péter Ábrányi-Balogh and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 285 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
285citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

285 citing papers in PubMed.

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225 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Alice Douangamath *Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-8644
Daren Fearon *Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-7863
Paul Gehrtz *Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Tobias Krojer *Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-0814
Petra Lukacik *Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
C David Owen *Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Efrat Resnick *Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Claire Strain-Damerell *Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Anthony AimonDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-129X
Péter Ábrányi-BaloghMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-5160
José Brandão-NetoDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Anna CarberyDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Gemma DavisonCancer Research UK Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Alexandre DiasDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Thomas D DownesDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-8831
Louise DunnettDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Michael FairheadStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, OX3 7DQ, UK.
James D FirthDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-552X
S Paul JonesDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Aaron KeeleyMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary.
György M KeserüMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary.
Hanna F KleinDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Mathew P MartinCancer Research UK Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Paul O'Gorman Building, Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4AD, UK.
Martin E M NobleCancer Research UK Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Paul O'Gorman Building, Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4AD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-9807
Peter O'BrienDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-1962
Ailsa PowellDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-2240
Rambabu N ReddiDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-5349
Rachael SkynerDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-6661
Matthew SneeDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Michael J WaringCancer Research UK Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-8783
Conor WildDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Nir LondonDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel. nir.london@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-0699
Frank von DelftDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK. frank.von-delft@diamond.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-0017
Martin A WalshDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK. martin.walsh@diamond.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-1151

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21421Cancer Research UK 27310Medical Research Council MR/M010937/1Wellcome Trust 106169/ZZ14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, lacks effective therapeutics. Additionally, no antiviral drugs or vaccines were developed against the closely related coronavirus, SARS-CoV-1 or MERS-CoV, despite previous zoonotic outbreaks. To identify starting points for such therapeutics, we performed a large-scale screen of electrophile and non-covalent fragments through a combined mass spectrometry and X-ray approach against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, one of two cysteine viral proteases essential for viral replication. Our crystallographic screen identified 71 hits that span the entire active site, as well as 3 hits at the dimer interface. These structures reveal routes to rapidly develop more potent inhibitors through merging of covalent and non-covalent fragment hits; one series of low-reactivity, tractable covalent fragments were progressed to discover improved binders. These combined hits offer unprecedented structural and reactivity information for on-going structure-based drug design against SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusBinding SitesCatalytic DomainCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCrystallography, X-RayCysteine EndopeptidasesDrug DesignMass SpectrometryModels, MolecularPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationSARS-CoV-2Small Molecule LibrariesStatic ElectricityViral Nonstructural ProteinsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCysteine EndopeptidasesPeptide FragmentsSmall Molecule LibrariesViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33028810
PMCPMC7542442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.