Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028653›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2021

The virtual circular genome model for primordial RNA replication.

Lijun Zhou, Dian Ding, Jack W Szostak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design of Fuel-Dependent, Complex-Coacervate-Based Synthetic Cells.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  8. Nonenzymatic RNA copying with a potentially primordial genetic alphabet.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. A potential role for RNA aminoacylation prior to its role in peptide synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Diaminopurine in Nonenzymatic RNA Template Copying.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lijun ZhouHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-4787
Dian DingHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9046-7816
Jack W SzostakHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4131-1203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a model for the replication of primordial protocell genomes that builds upon recent advances in the nonenzymatic copying of RNA. We suggest that the original genomes consisted of collections of oligonucleotides beginning and ending at all possible positions on both strands of one or more virtual circular sequences. Replication is driven by feeding with activated monomers and by the activation of monomers and oligonucleotides in situ. A fraction of the annealed configurations of the protocellular oligonucleotides would allow for template-directed oligonucleotide growth by primer extension or ligation. Rearrangements of these annealed configurations, driven either by environmental fluctuations or occurring spontaneously, would allow for continued oligonucleotide elongation. Assuming that shorter oligonucleotides were more abundant than longer ones, replication of the entire genome could occur by the growth of all oligonucleotides by as little as one nucleotide on average. We consider possible scenarios that could have given rise to such protocell genomes, as well as potential routes to the emergence of catalytically active ribozymes and thus the more complex cells of the RNA World.

Indexed as

GenomeModels, GeneticOrigin of LifeArtificial CellsDNA, CircularEvolution, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationOligonucleotidesRNARNA, CatalyticUser-Computer InterfaceDNA, CircularOligonucleotidesRNARNA, Catalyticnonenzymatic replicationoligonucleotidesorigin of lifeprotocellRNA

Identifiers

PMID33028653
PMCPMC7749632

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.