Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028551›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Cross-sectional study of dengue-related knowledge, attitudes and practices in Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru.

William H Elson, Emma Ortega, Michelle Kreutzberg-Martinez, Frederique Jacquerioz, Lilia N Cabrera, Richard A Oberhelman, Valerie A Paz-Soldan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. A Household-Based Survey to Understand Factors Influencing Awareness, Attitudes and Knowledge towardsInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

William H ElsonDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Emma OrtegaTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Michelle Kreutzberg-MartinezTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Frederique JacqueriozTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Lilia N CabreraAsociacion Benefica PRISMA Lima, San Miguel, Peru.
Richard A OberhelmanTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Valerie A Paz-SoldanTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA vpazsold@tulane.edu.
Tulane University · USPrisma · PEUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Tulane-Xavier Minority Training in International HealthT37MD001424 · NIMHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI OBERHELMAN, RICHARD A, THEALL, KATHERINE P · 2005 to 2022
$3.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe and quantify the dengue-related knowledge, attitudes and practices of residents in an urban shantytown in Lima, Peru. DESIGN/

settingA cross-sectional survey of adults between 18 and 80 years living in approximately 120 blocks in Oasis, an urban shantytown situated in the low-to-middle income district of Villa El Salvador in Southern Lima. The survey was adapted from an existing survey previously used in Iquitos, Peru, and included questions relating to knowledge of dengue symptoms, transmission, prevention and current mosquito control practices.

participantsA total of 240 surveys were completed with 80% of respondents being female and approximately 50% of all respondents describing themselves as housewives.

resultsAlthough 97.9% of respondents had heard of dengue, only 6.2% of people knew someone who had experienced the disease. Approximately half (54.2%) of the respondents knew dengue was transmitted by mosquitoes and 51.7% were able to identify fever and one other correct symptom of dengue. Female sex was significantly associated with greater symptom knowledge (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.08 to 4.72) and prevention knowledge (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.06 to 4.21). Past or current higher education attendance was significantly associated with symptom knowledge (OR 2.56, 95% CI 1.25 to 5.44) and transmission knowledge (OR 3.46, 95% CI 1.69 to 7.57). Knowledge of dengue was not significantly associated with carrying out practices to control mosquitoes (OR 1.76, 95% CI 0.87 to 3.54).

conclusionsThis population demonstrated baseline dengue knowledge. However, this was incomplete and substantially less when compared with endemic areas. Given the sporadic nature of dengue transmission in Lima, it is not surprising that knowledge of the disease was not associated with carrying out practices to reduce mosquitoes. However, as dengue transmission in Lima is likely to increase, understanding how best to improve public knowledge of the disease and how to translate this into appropriate community action will be a key public health consideration.

Indexed as

DengueHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesEl SalvadorFemaleHumansPeruSurveys and Questionnairesentomologypublic healthtropical medicine

Identifiers

PMID33028551
PMCPMC7539572
OpenAlexW3092545662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.