Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028478›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2020

Event-Level Predictors of Alcohol-Impaired Driving Intentions.

Courtney A Motschman, Laura E Hatz, Kayleigh N McCarty, Edgar C Merkle, Timothy J Trull, Denis M McCarthy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Using mobile technology to influence alcohol-impaired driving risk perceptions and decisions.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Associations between trait impulsivity facets and alcohol-impaired driving risk perceptions.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  4. Retrospective Event-Level Patterns of Cannabis-Impaired Driving.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Unplanned drinking predicts alcohol-impaired driving cognitions and behavior in daily life.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Acute activation of hemichannels by ethanol leads to CaFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Decision strategies while intoxicated relate to alcohol-impaired driving attitudes and intentions.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney A MotschmanDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Laura E HatzDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Kayleigh N McCartyDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Edgar C MerkleDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Timothy J TrullDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Denis M McCarthyDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
Risk for Alcohol Impaired Driving: From the Laboratory to the Natural EnvironmentR01AA019546 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MCCARTHY, DENIS M · 2010 to 2021
$4.3M
Neural correlates of decision making under risk and substance misuseF31AA026207 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MCCARTY, KAYLEIGH N. · 2018 to 2019
$88k
Mathematical Modeling of Intoxicated Risky Decision MakingF31AA027162 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HATZ, LAURA E · 2019 to 2020
$71k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA026207NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027162NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019546NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlcohol-impaired driving is a significant public safety concern and is highly prevalent among young adults. Considerable research has examined between-person predictors of alcohol-impaired driving, but there has been little research on factors that predict alcohol-impaired driving at the event level. This pilot/feasibility study was designed to identify within-person, event-level predictors of alcohol-impaired driving intentions in the natural environment using an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) design.

methodThirty-six young adult, moderate drinkers (M age = 22.9 years; 72.2% female; M drinks per occasion = 3.2) were recruited from a university area to complete 2 weeks of EMA. They reported on their subjective levels of intoxication, perceived dangerousness of driving, and driving intentions during real-world drinking episodes. Breath alcohol concentrations were collected with a portable breath alcohol analyzer.

resultsEvent-level perceived danger and subjective intoxication most strongly predicted intentions to drive after drinking, such that higher perceived danger and intoxication predicted lower willingness to drive, after adjusting for baseline alcohol-impaired driving attitudes (ps < .001). When we accounted for perceived danger during drinking episodes at the event and person level, baseline attitudes were no longer predictive of willingness to drive. Higher event-level breath alcohol concentration also predicted lower willingness to drive (p = .003).

conclusionsThis study is the first to demonstrate that event-level risks of alcohol-impaired driving can be collected during drinking episodes in the natural environment. Findings indicate that subjective perceptions of intoxication and risk more strongly predict alcohol-impaired driving intentions than objective intoxication. Findings also suggest that event-level perceptions of intoxication and driving risk may be fruitful targets for interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationAttitudeAutomobile DrivingBreath TestsDangerous BehaviorDriving Under the InfluenceEthanolFemaleHumansIntentionMalePilot ProjectsUniversitiesYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID33028478
PMCPMC8076488
OpenAlexW3092174111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.