ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2020
Differences in substance use by sexual orientation and gender among Jewish young adults in Israel.
Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Latent profiles of mental health and care barriers among heterosexual and sexual minority adolescents.Israel journal of health policy research · 2026Article
- Linking minority stress to substance abuse in LGB adults: the mediating effect of sexual harassment.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Psychological factors and the use of psychoactive substances in relation to sexual orientation: A study on Israeli young adults.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Gender, employment, and continuous pandemic as predictors of alcohol and drug consumption during the COVID-19.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Article
- Substances use between early and later stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel.Israel journal of health policy research · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundThis study focuses on sexual orientation and gender-based differences among Israeli young adult substance use behaviors. In addition, it evaluates young adult perception of substance use and acceptance of substances use by close friends.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study. A self-reported anonymous questionnaire was distributed to a convenience sample of 496 young-adults (age: M = 23.14, SD = 2.48), which included 126 heterosexual males, 128 heterosexual females, 131 gay men, and 111 lesbians.
resultsThis study revealed significant sexual orientation and gender differences in all outcomes examined. Significant substance usage differences were found for same-sex orientation as 52% reported cannabis use and 24% reported using other illegal substances during the past 12 months compared to 34 and 6% (respectively) among heterosexuals. Significant gender differences were found, as male participants reported 50% cannabis use and 19% reported other illegal substance use in the past 12 months compared to 35 and 11% (respectively) among females. Additionally, compared with heterosexuals, gay men and lesbians perceived/assessed significantly higher substance usage rates among their close friends and higher levels of substance use acceptance by close friends. Regression models indicated the important role of respondent perceived and acceptance of substance use among close friends. Binge drinking, cannabis use, and other illegal substance use were positively associated with participants' perceived substance use and substance use acceptance level by close friends, after controlling for gender, sexual orientation, age, and level of education.
conclusionsClose friends and community norms can play an important role in shaping substance usage among young adults, especially among gay men and lesbians. The results of the current study highlight the need for developing prevention and harm reduction drug policies for Israeli young adults, especially for gay men and lesbians. Interventions should also focus on young adult peers and community norms related to substance use by professionals in educational, policy-making, and therapeutic contexts.
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