Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028378›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2020

Feasibility study: spot-scanning proton arc therapy (SPArc) for left-sided whole breast radiotherapy.

Sheng Chang, Gang Liu, Lewei Zhao, Joshua T Dilworth, Weili Zheng, Saada Jawad, Di Yan, Peter Chen, Craig Stevens, Peyman Kabolizadeh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Dynamic proton arc treatment planning study for oesophageal cancer.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheng ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Lewei ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Joshua T DilworthDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Weili ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Saada JawadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Di YanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Peter ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Craig StevensDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Peyman KabolizadehDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Xiaoqiang LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA.
Xuanfeng DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, 48074, USA. xuanfeng.ding@beaumont.edu.
Beaumont Health · USWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the feasibility and potential clinical benefit of utilizing a new proton treatment technique: Spot-scanning proton arc (SPArc) therapy for left-sided whole breast radiotherapy (WBRT) to further reduce radiation dose to healthy tissue and mitigate the probability of normal tissue complications compared to conventional intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT).

methodsEight patients diagnosed with left-sided breast cancer and treated with breast-preserving surgery followed by whole breast irradiation without regional nodal irradiation were included in this retrospective planning. Two proton treatment plans were generated for each patient: vertical intensity-modulated proton therapy used for clinical treatment (vIMPT, gantry angle 10°-30°) and SPArc for comparison purpose. Both SPArc and vIMPT plans were optimized using the robust optimization of ± 3.5% range and 5 mm setup uncertainties. Root-mean-square deviation dose (RMSD) volume histograms were used for plan robustness evaluation. All dosimetric results were evaluated based on dose-volume histograms (DVH), and the interplay effect was evaluated based on the accumulation of single-fraction 4D dynamic dose on CT50. The treatment beam delivery time was simulated based on a gantry rotation with energy-layer-switching-time (ELST) from 0.2 to 5 s.

resultsThe average D1 to the heart and LAD were reduced to 53.63 cGy and 82.25 cGy compared with vIMPT 110.38 cGy (p = 0.001) and 170.38 cGy (p = 0.001), respectively. The average V5Gy and V20Gy of ipsilateral lung was reduced to 16.77% and 3.07% compared to vIMPT 25.56% (p = 0.001) and 4.68% (p = 0.003). Skin3mm mean and maximum dose were reduced to 3999.38 cGy and 4395.63 cGy compared to vIMPT 4104.25 cGy (p = 0.039) and 4411.63 cGy (p = 0.043), respectively. A significant relative risk reduction (RNTCP = NTCP

conclusionSPArc technique can further reduce dose delivered to OARs and the probability of normal tissue complications in patients treated for left-sided WBRT.

Indexed as

BreastBreast NeoplasmsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMastectomy, SegmentalOrgans at RiskProton TherapyRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedLeft-sided breast cancerProton arcRobust optimizationSpot scanning

Identifiers

PMID33028378
PMCPMC7542109
OpenAlexW3092039529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.