ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2020
Biochemical and genetic approaches to the prenatal diagnosis of propionic acidemia in 78 pregnancies.
Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Biochemical Testing Promotes Interpretation of Variants of Uncertain Significance in Prenatal Genetic Disease Testing in Four Organic Acidurias.Clinical genetics · 2026Review
- Fetal gene therapy.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2024Review
- Stratification of Amniotic Fluid Cells and Amniotic Fluid by Sex Opens Up New Perspectives on Fetal Health.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Prevalence of propionic acidemia in China.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2023Review
- Prenatal Diagnosis of Isovaleric Acidemia From Amniotic Fluid Using Genetic and Biochemical Approaches.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
- Prenatal Diagnosis of Two Common Inborn Errors of Metabolism by Genetic and Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Amniotic Fluid.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Cardiac Complications of Propionic and Other Inherited Organic Acidemias.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2020Review
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14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPropionic acidemia (PA) is a serious metabolic disorder, and different approaches have been applied to its prenatal diagnosis. To evaluate the reliability and validity of a biochemical strategy in the prenatal diagnosis of PA, we conducted a retrospective study of our 11-year experiences at a single center.
methodsWe accumulated data from 78 pregnancies from 58 families referred to our center and provided prenatal diagnosis by directed genetic analysis and/or metabolite measurement using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) of amniotic fluid (AF) samples.
resultsSixty-five unaffected fetuses (83.33%) and 13 affected fetuses (16.67%) were confirmed in our study. The characteristic metabolites including propionylcarnitine (C3) level, C3/acetylcarnitine (C2) ratio and 2-methylcitric acid (2MCA) level in unaffected and affected groups showed significant differences (P < 0.0001), while the level of 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3HPA) showed no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05).Of the 78 pregnancies, 24 fetuses were found to have either one causative pathogenic variant or were without genetic information in the proband. Three of these fetuses had elevated AF levels of C3, C3/C2 ratio, and 2MCA and, thus, were determined to be affected, while the remaining fetuses were determined to be unaffected based on a normal AF metabolite profile. Our genetic and biochemical results were highly consistent with postnatal follow-up results on all unaffected fetuses.
conclusionsWe conclude that a biochemical approach can serve as a fast and convenient prenatal diagnostic method for pregnancies at an increased risk for PA, which could be used in conjunction with genetic testing for precise prenatal diagnosis of this disorder. In our analysis, the characteristic metabolites C3 level, C3/C2 ratio, and 2MCA level in AF supernatant were dependable biochemical markers for diagnosis, of which the C3/C2 ratio appears to be the most reliable biochemical marker for the prenatal diagnosis of PA.
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