Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028344›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Extent and risk factors of psychological violence towards physicians and Standardised Residency Training physicians: a Northern China experience.

Huiying Fang, Lifeng Wei, Jingfu Mao, Haonan Jia, Peng Li, Yuze Li, Yapeng Fu, Siqi Zhao, He Liu, Kexin Jiang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Huiying FangPresident's Office of Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, 266011, China.
Lifeng WeiDepartment of Health, Policy and Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Jingfu MaoDepartment of Human Resource Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Haonan JiaDepartment of Medical Affairs, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 150081, China.
Peng LiEducation Section of Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, 266011, China.
Yuze LiHarbin No.6 High School, Harbin, 150300, China.
Yapeng FuGraduate Department of Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150000, China.
Siqi ZhaoDepartment of Psychology and Humanities Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Donggang Road 48, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
He LiuOffice of Academic Affairs, Hebei Medical University, 361 Zhongshan East Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Kexin JiangDepartment of Health, Policy and Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Mingli JiaoDepartment of Health, Policy and Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. minglijiao@126.com.
Hong QiaoEndocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. qiaoh0823@sina.com.
Qunhong WuDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. qunhongwu@126.com.
Harbin Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CNHarbin University · CNQingdao University · CNQingdao Women and Children's Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

New Century Excellent Talents of University from the Ministry of Education, China 1252-NCET02the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2015M570211the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2016T90181the Heilongjiang Provincial Association of Social Sciences 15058the Natural Science Foundation of China 71273002the Natural Science Foundation of China 71473064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePhysicians and Standardised Residency Training physicians (SRTPs) have relatively high exposure to psychological violence. Its adverse effects are far greater than those of physical violence. However, no previous research has paid attention to the problem of psychological violence among them. This study aims to evaluate the extent, characteristics, and risk factors of psychological violence among SRTPs in comparison to physicians, and also to highlight the psychological violence experienced by SRTPs and suggest preventive measures.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in northern China. 884 physicians and 537 SRTPs completed a questionnaire which compiled by the ILO, ICN, WHO and PSI in 2003 to measure violence in the workplace. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to analyse results.

resultsThe effective response rates of physicians and SRTPs were 63.1%(884/1400) and 86.3%(537/622) respectively. 73.0%(645/884) of physicians and 24.8%(133/537) of SRTPs suffered psychological violence in the past year. Compared to physicians (29/645, 4.5%), SRTPs (42/133, 31.6%) experience more internal violence. Further, after experiencing psychological violence, physicians are willing to talk to family and friends, but SRTPs generally take no action. Shift work was a risk factor for both physicians (OR 1.440, 95% CI 1.014-2.203) and SRTPs (OR 1.851, 95% CI 1.217-2.815) suffering from psychological violence. In contrast, no anxiety symptoms protected physicians (OR 0.406, 95% CI 0.209-0.789) and SRTPs (OR 0.404, 95% CI 0.170-0.959) against psychological violence.

conclusionsSRTPs and physicians in northern China have a high risk of experiencing psychological violence, and physicians experience more. Meanwhile, there are obvious differences in responses to psychological violence and risk factors between them. Therefore, medical institutions should pay more attention to psychological violence, especially among SRTPs, such as supporting the reporting of psychological violence, strengthening team relationships, and providing psychological comfort and counselling. Trial registration number (Project Identification Code: HMUIRB20160014), Registered May 10, 2016.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAdultBullyingChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOccupational StressPhysiciansQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplace ViolenceChinaPhysiciansPsychological violenceRisk factorsStandardised Residency Training physicians

Identifiers

PMID33028344
PMCPMC7542751
OpenAlexW3092110846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.