Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028266›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2020

Impact of serum phosphate changes on in-hospital mortality.

Charat Thongprayoon, Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Panupong Hansrivijit, Sorkko Thirunavukkarasu, Api Chewcharat, Juan Medaura, Michael A Mao, Kianoush B Kashani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Charat ThongprayoonDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Wisit CheungpasitpornDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Panupong HansrivijitDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pinnacle, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Sorkko ThirunavukkarasuDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Api ChewcharatDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Juan MedauraDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Michael A MaoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Kianoush B KashaniDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. kashani.kianoush@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-3683
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUPMC Central Pa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluctuations in serum phosphate levels increased mortality in end-stage renal disease patients. However, the impacts of serum phosphate changes in hospitalized patients remain unclear. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that serum phosphate changes during hospitalization were associated with in-hospital mortality.

methodsWe included all adult hospitalized patients from January 2009 to December 2013 that had at least two serum phosphate measurements during their hospitalization. We categorized in-hospital serum phosphate changes, defined as the absolute difference between the maximum and minimum serum phosphate, into 5 groups: 0-0.6, 0.7-1.3, 1.4-2.0, 2.1-2.7, ≥2.8 mg/dL. Using serum phosphate change group of 0-0.6 mg/dL as the reference group, the adjusted odds ratio of in-hospital mortality for various serum phosphate change groups was obtained by multivariable logistic regression analysis.

resultsA total of 28,149 patients were studied. The in-hospital mortality in patients with serum phosphate changes of 0-0.6, 0.7-1.3, 1.4-2.0, 2.1-2.7, ≥2.8 mg/dL was 1.5, 2.0, 3.1, 4.4, and 10.7%, respectively (p < 0.001). When adjusted for confounding factors, larger serum phosphate changes were associated with progressively increased in-hospital mortality with odds ratios of 1.35 (95% 1.04-1.74) in 0.7-1.3 mg/dL, 1.98 (95% CI 1.53-2.55) in 1.4-2.0 mg/dL, 2.68 (95% CI 2.07-3.48) in 2.1-2.7 mg/dL, and 5.04 (95% CI 3.94-6.45) in ≥2.8 mg/dL compared to serum phosphate change group of 0-0.6 mg/dL. A similar result was noted when we further adjusted for either the admission or mean serum phosphate during hospitalization.

conclusionGreater serum phosphate changes were progressively associated with increased in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

HospitalizationHospital MortalityAcute Kidney InjuryAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPhosphatesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicPhosphatesElectrolytesHyperphosphatemiaHypophosphatemiaMortalityPhosphate

Identifiers

PMID33028266
PMCPMC7542949
OpenAlexW3092363838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.